Home » Intelligent Design » Sightings: Atheists and theistic evolutionists sip spring water on a panel together, and …

Sightings: Atheists and theistic evolutionists sip spring water on a panel together, and …

I am so glad that Lawrence M. Krauss, cosmologist and director of the Origins Initiative at Arizona State University, exists, so we don’t have to invent him.

He and I turned out to share a taste for talking about religion and about journalism, which I discovered during his evening address at the Canadian Science Writers’ convention in Sudbury in May. Most recently, in “God and Science don’t mix” for the Wall Street Journal (June 26, 2009), he advanced the view that “A scientist can be a believer. But professionally, at least, he can’t act like one.” Nonetheless, he insists,

… while scientific rationality does not require atheism, it is by no means irrational to use it as the basis for arguing against the existence of God, and thus to conclude that claimed miracles like the virgin birth are incompatible with our scientific understanding of nature.

However, I bet he doesn’t have nearly the same sympathy for using facts of science to demonstrate the existence of God, as astronomer Hugh Ross does. A man of science cannot afford to be that broad-minded, after all, … but I digress.

But now, here’s something really interesting: Krauss relates that he was on a “Science, Faith, Religion” panel at the World Science Festival in New York City ( June 13, 2009). As an atheist, he was paired with philosopher Colin McGinn. On the other side were “devoutly Catholic” biologist Ken Miller and Vatican astronomer Brother Guy Consolmagno, with ABC’s Bill Blakemore moderating. Krauss raised the question of the virgin birth of Jesus. He recalls,

When I confronted my two Catholic colleagues on the panel with the apparent miracle of the virgin birth and asked how they could reconcile this with basic biology, I was ultimately told that perhaps this biblical claim merely meant to emphasize what an important event the birth was. Neither came to the explicit defense of what is undeniably one of the central tenets of Catholic theology.

That’s interesting. Because I was myself given to understand through discreet private sources that both men were devout Catholics.

Personally, I don’t see the virgin birth of Jesus as much of an issue for science because it is regarded in the Christian tradition as an explicit act of God, apart from the ordinary workings of nature. So there is nothing to study and never will be.

Now, if you know for sure that there is no God, you know it didn’t happen. If you know there is a God but are quite certain that he “wouldn’t do things that way,” you also know it didn’t happen – though you are on less firm ground, more or less inventing your own modernist version of Christianity.

Dr. Krauss posts here now and then, and perhaps Ken Miller and Guy Consolmagno might also sign in and clarify their views. The latter two are, after all, important theistic evolutionists. With the appointment of near-theistic evolutionist Francis Collins, with his unusual views on the uniqueness of human life, to head of NIH, it might be a good idea to see how closely these guys map the mind space of the people they hope will listen to them.

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35 Responses to Sightings: Atheists and theistic evolutionists sip spring water on a panel together, and …

  1. What does it matter that Aramaic has no word like cousin, if the Gospels are not written in Aramaic, or quoting Jesus? Shouldn’t you base this comment on Greek?

  2. Ms Avocationist,

    I’m not actually sure what your point is.

    My point was that you had made a broad and unsupportable assertion, which you have now softened cosiderably.

    BTW, in Exodus God tells Moses to convey to Pharoah that Israel is his “first born” which makes dramatic sense in terms of the final plague. So it would appear that Jehovah is more likely to save than sacrifice his first born.

  3. In response to avocationist, I’d just like to set things in perspective.

    Here’s a quote from Deuteronomy 12:29-31, as cited in The Book of Deuteronomy (1994) by Peter C. Craigie, at http://books.google.com/books?.....8;resnum=5 :

    29 When the Lord our God cuts off before you the nations, whom you are going to dispossess, then you shall dispossess them and you shall dwell in their land.

    30 You must take care that you are not thrust out after them, after they have been destroyed before you, and that you do not resort to their gods, saying: ‘How do these nations worship their gods, that I too may do the same?’

    31 You shall not do thus to the Lord your God, because they do for their gods every abomination of the Lord, which he hates – they even burn their sons and daughters in the fire to their gods.

    Commentary from The Book of Deuteronomy (1994) by Peter C. Craigie:

    The example given of the heinous nature of foreign religion is child scarifice: they even burn their sons and their daughters in the fire to their gods. Israelite law described child murder as a capital offense (Lev. 18:21; 20:2-5); for it was tantamount to murder in spite of the supposedly religious reason for it. In spite of the horrible nature of the offense, there are cases of child sacrifice related during the later period of Israelite history. Both Ahaz (2 Chr. 28:3) and Manasseh (2 Kings 21:6) were guilty of child sacrifice. Just as here in Deuteronomy, the crime is described as one that could lead to expulsion from the land, as in fact it happened with the northern kingdom (2 Kings 17:17-18). To assume the right to sacrifice a child was the assume a right that was God’s alone, the prerogative over human life. In the fulness of time, God exercised that prerogative in the sacrifice of his only Son as a complete sacrifice for the sins of men.

    Footnote from the same text:

    For studies dealing with child sacrifice in Canaanite religion, see H. Gese et al. – Die Religionen Alt-Syriens, Alt-Babylonians und Mandaer, p. 175 ff., O. Eissfeldt, Adrammelek under Demarus, Kleine Schiften, III, pp. 335-339. The cult is associated with various deities in the Near East, but principally with the god Molech in the OT records; see J. A. Thompson, NBD, p. 836, for discussion and references.

    Quote from Leviticus 18:10:

    Thou shalt not give of thy seed to cause to pass through the fire for Moloch.

    Quote from Unger’s Bible Dictionary by Merrill F. Unger (Chicago: Moody Press, 1957), page 416, entry “Molech”:

    A detestable Semitic deity honored by the sacrifice of children, in which they were caused to pass through or into the fire. Palestinian excavations have uncovered evidences of infant skeletons in burial places around heathen shrines. Ammonites revered Molech as a protecting father. Worship of Molech was stringently prohibited by Hebrew law. (Lev. 18:21; 20:1-5) Solomon built an altar to Molech at Tophet in the Valley of Hinnon. Manasseh in his idolatrous orgy also honored this deity. Josiah desecrated the Hinnom Valley altar, but Jehoiakim revived the cult.

    Quote from Jeremiah 7:30-31:

    30 The people of Judah have done evil in my eyes, declares the LORD. They have set up their detestable idols in the house that bears my Name and have defiled it. 31 They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to burn their sons and daughters in the fire — something I did not command, nor did it enter my mind.

    The 12th century rabbi Rashi, commenting on Jeremiah 7:31 stated:

    Tophet is Moloch, which was made of brass; and they heated him from his lower parts; and his hands being stretched out, and made hot, they put the child between his hands, and it was burnt; when it vehemently cried out; but the priests beat a drum, that the father might not hear the voice of his son, and his heart might not be moved.

    Emphases in bold print above are all mine – VJT.

  4. On the subject of Jesus’ brethren, the following articles may be of interest:

    The Brethren of the Lord by Bishop J. B. Lightfoot, 1865.

    Brothers and Sisters of Jesus by Fr. William Most, S.J.

    Catholics are perfectly free to believe that the “brothers” were either Jesus’ cousins (as St. Jerome thought) or brothers by an earlier marriage of Joseph’s (as St. Epiphanius thought).

  5. 35

    Catholics are perfectly free to believe that the “brothers” were either Jesus’ cousins (as St. Jerome thought) or brothers by an earlier marriage of Joseph’s (as St. Epiphanius thought).

    Part of the problem with the “Joseph had other children before his marriage to Mary” school of thought is that Matthew (IIRC) demonstrates with his lineage that Jesus was perceived to be Joseph’s firstborn by everyone around them, although Matthew makes clear that Jesus is the son of God.

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