19 February 2008
Ruse on Dawkins’ Delusion
idnet.com.au
Michael Ruse on Richard Dawkins “The God Delusion” (heavily edited)
“God is getting a bit of a bashing these days. Above all, there is the smash-hit best seller The God Delusion, by the brilliant science writer Richard Dawkins. Why this sudden enthusiasm for atheism? The new skeptics are writing brilliant works, bringing reason and evidence to bear on the God question, and showing in altogether new ways why religion is false and dangerous to boot.
Dawkins is brazen in his ignorance of philosophy and theology (not to mention the history of science). Dawkins is entirely ignorant of the fact that no believer - has ever thought that arguments are the best support for belief. John Henry Newman wrote: “I believe in design because I believe in God; not in a God because I see design.”
Dawkins is a man truly out of his depth. Does he honestly think that no philosopher or theologian has ever thought of or worried about the infinite regress of the cosmological argument?
One person who comes in for withering scorn in The God Delusion is me. Even though I am not a Christian, I nevertheless think that one can be a Christian with integrity and that Darwinism does not in itself preclude Christianity. In fighting fundamentalism - from scientific creationism to intelligent design theory - one should be willing to work with liberal Christians.
Suppose it is true - that if you are a Darwinian, then you cannot be a Christian. How then does one answer the creationist who objects to the teaching of Darwinism in schools? If theism cannot be taught in schools (in America) because it violates the separation of church and state, why then should Darwinism be permitted? Perhaps, given the U.S. Constitution, the creationists are right and Darwinism should be excluded. ”
MICHAEL RUSE ISIS volume 98, Issue 4, Page 814–816, Dec 2007
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1
Latemarch
02/19/2008
7:23 am
We’d have more time for Biology if we didn’t have to annotate a just-so story to every biological fact.
2
larrynormanfan
02/19/2008
7:57 am
Ruse is my kinda guy. I love the Newman quote.
3
bililiad
02/19/2008
9:35 am
Don’t you think that is anti-ID, larrynormanfan?
What about all the scientists who become religious because they see the design first? And what about agnostics like DaveScot?
Isn’t it the case that more religious scientists would support ID if it weren’t an impediment to their scientific careers, as DaveScot said in another thread?
4
tribune7
02/19/2008
9:35 am
If theism cannot be taught in schools (in America) because it violates the separation of church and state, why then should Darwinism be permitted?
It’s something I always wondered about. The education I got was seriously materialist (and anti-religious) and I count myself lucky for having survived it.
5
StephenB
02/19/2008
9:39 am
I am still waiting for someone to explain to me how one reconciles Theism (purposeful, mindful, creator) with Darwinism (purposeless, mindlesss process).
According to the Christian religion, God manifests himself in nature through design; according to Darwinist ideology, design is an illusion.
According to true TE (Christian evolution), evolution unfolds with purpose from the inside according to a pre-ordained plan; according to false TE (Christian Darwinism) creation adapts without purpose from the outside accordinng to the demands of the environment.
6
bililiad
02/19/2008
9:42 am
StephenB - this attempts to do that - although ID theorists reject Mac Johnson’s concerns.
7
alan
02/19/2008
10:13 am
larrynormanfan (me to for 30 years) - check your fondness for the Newman quote with Rom. 1:20 along with StephenB above & bililiad. I suspect you see design in Isaiah 53. Superspiritualism is deceptive and God, yes THE GOD has given us plain and recognizable RECORDS/Revelations in Creation and His Word…don’t you think?
8
jerry
02/19/2008
10:33 am
StephenB,
I do not believe that there are many or any TE’s who accept your definition of Darwinism. That is the problem. You impose a definition they won’t accept. Now most evolutionary biologist and people like Dawkins will accept your definition but not everyone who believes that life unfolded according to variation and natural selection and in a gradualistic manner.
9
bililiad
02/19/2008
10:58 am
Thank you Alan - an excellent verse. Unbelievers are without excuse.
I’m sure Dr. Dembski would want to say that scientifically there is only an inference that the most reasonable explanation is an intelligent designer.
But you make your point well.
10
StephenB
02/19/2008
11:03 am
—–Jerry: “I do not believe that there are many or any TE’s who accept your definition of Darwinism. That is the problem. You impose a definition they won’t accept. Now most evolutionary biologist and people like Dawkins will accept your definition but not everyone who believes that life unfolded according to variation and natural selection and in a gradualistic manner.”
Jerry, an organism can “unfold” only if it was programmed to do so. If it adapts according to random variation and natural selection, then it is not unfolding.
Incredibly, Christian Darwinists insist that there was a plan for there to be no plan. Don’t you see that? They are pushing pure contingency. You can’t turn telelogy on, off, and back on again.
That is why Miller first wrote in his textbooks that evolution is an unguided process. When he got caught, he changed the word to “guided.” For all I know, he has changed it back again.
Stephen Barr insists that the words “guided” or “unguided” are meaningless. How convenient for him. I guess he means that it is sort of guided and sort of non-guided. He doesn’t know what he means except that he believes Darwin.
11
StephenB
02/19/2008
11:07 am
—-Alan writes, “larrynormanfan (me to for 30 years) - check your fondness for the Newman quote with Rom. 1:20 along with StephenB above & bililiad. I suspect you see design in Isaiah 53. Superspiritualism is deceptive and God, yes THE GOD has given us plain and recognizable RECORDS/Revelations in Creation and His Word…don’t you think?”
Thank you Alan, I am glad that somebody else gets it.
12
StephenB
02/19/2008
11:13 am
Billiard:
Basically, Johnson is providing the same old argument that illogical Christian Darwinists always use. God’s designs appears imperfect, therefore they are not designed.
According to the Christian religion, God’s designs were compromised through original sin and nature was adversely affected. But, of course, Christian Darwinists don’t think about that because they are not rational.
Again, the author insists that religion boils down to faith. As he puts it, “you believe or you don’t.” But rational people have reasons for believing, irrational people, like the author, simply believe. He adds, “I don’t need God to make sense.” That is total nonsense from a theological perspective. God created a rational universe, rational minds, and a correspondence between the two.
Further, the author writes, “I do not understand why so many ID proponents are so easily threatened by the idea that man evolved.” But ID allows for evolution, so he clearly is confused about the nature of intelligent design. The issue is, as I pointed out earlier, whether that evolution is directed or non-directed. Rational people make distinctions like that. Irrational people simply use the generic term “evolution,” thinking that they have said something meaningful.
Incredibly, he quotes from St. Thomas Aquinas, Mr. Design, to argue against design. This is another indication that he cannot reason in the abstract. He selectively offers this out-of-context quote from Aquinas: “In the end, we know God as unknown.” Would it be too much to expect Johnson to know that Aquinas is talking about God’s attributes, not his existence?
To top it all off, he quotes from the anti-Christian Gnostic Gospels (does he know they are the Gnostic Gospels, I doubt it) while ignoring the Gospels themselves. Thus, he puts words in the Apostle Thomas’ mouth that he didn’t say or could not have believed. This is the way Christian Darwinists reason: subordinate God to Darwin at any cost. That is another way of saying that Christian Darwinists don’t reason at all.
13
Mapou
02/19/2008
11:44 am
StephenB, I thank you for all of well-argued comments on this thread and others.
14
gore
02/19/2008
1:20 pm
Stephen B: You said “Further, the author writes, “I do not understand why so many ID proponents are so easily threatened by the idea that man evolved.” But ID allows for evolution, so he clearly is confused about the nature of intelligent design. The issue is, as I pointed out earlier, whether that evolution is directed or non-directed. Rational people make distinctions like that. Irrational people simply use the generic term “evolution,” thinking that they have said something meaningful.”
Thank you for spelling this out for people. This shows that they spend much of their time reading books like “Scientists Confront Creationism”,and nearly the whole book argues the age of the earth haha.
I had a college professor tell me he thinks ID is garbage because it believes the earth is 6k years old. Its sad how misinformed people are, over the true arguments!
15
rockyr
02/19/2008
1:36 pm
Well put StephenB, about Aquinas. Bililiad, Newman’s quote is NOT anti ID per se. And you are both correct that seeing design in nature can and does lead some or many people to God, even if it did not convince Newman. (It would be interesting to know why it did not convince Newman then, some 150 years ago, and whether he would be more impressed by science today.)
(Re: “Aquinas: “In the end, we know God as unknown.” Would it be too much to expect Johnson to know that Aquinas is talking about God’s attributes, not his existence?”)
Just to put the famous Newman quote in perspective. This is important, since many get confused about the quote. Even the great scientists-theologians, like father Stanley Jaki, seem to have misunderstood this Newman quote as being against ID!
These authors give reasons why and in what context Newman used the apparently anti-design quote:
It is therefore not surprising that Newman thought that the greatest proof of God’s existence is the ‘moral proof’, that is to say, conscience itself. … He even goes so far as to say that, were it not for conscience, he would be an atheist, a pantheist or a polytheist for he sees no reflection of the Creator in this “busy little world.”
It is interesting to note the contrast between Newman’s view and that of contemporary ‘Intelligent design’ proponents. Newman states flat out that “I believe in design because I believe in God; not in God because I see design”. Perhaps all ‘ID’ theorists should bear in mind that “The Almighty is something infinitely different from a principle, or a centre of action, or a quality, or a generalisation of phenomena”.
http://ipsumesse.blogspot.com/.....art-1.html
or
You (Newman) did not like the traditional approaches to the existence of God?
I was never convinced by the more external proofs for God. ‘I believe in design because I believe in God; not in a God because I see design’. Besides, ‘life is for action’: if we insist on proofs for everything, we will never commit ourselves.
http://www.catholicireland.net.....amp;art=26
16
rockyr
02/19/2008
1:56 pm
Bililiad, you are raising another good point about those who want science to explain everything about life and about design. It can’t be done.
(Re: And what about agnostics like DaveScot? Isn’t it the case that more religious scientists would support ID if it weren’t an impediment to their scientific careers, as DaveScot said in another thread?)
I don’t know exactly what DaveScott said, (he doesn’t want to debate with me for some reason), but he and others, like MacJohnson, or even the former chief Vatican astromoner father Coyne, are somewhat correct, when they expect science to “explain” things, or some things that are actually scientifically explainable. The problem is how they see science, ID, and their role and power to explain things rationally. While DaveScott may think that ID will explain everything, MacJohnson seems to think that ID will explain nothing, and father Coyne seems to think, if he indeed does, that ID somehow “belittles God’s power and might”.
—–
(Scientifically, attributing every aspect of biology to the arbitrary design of a divine tinkerer explains as much about biology as attributing the eruption of volcanoes to the anger of the Lava God would explain geology. A theory, by definition, makes predictions that can be tested. Intelligent Design predicts nothing, since it essentially states that every thing is the way it is because God wanted it that way.
According to the mindset of ID leaves could have been green or they could have been blue. But God chose green because he was feeling a bit green that day. Or maybe he thought green would really bring out the color of Adam’s eyes; it’s hard to say really. But it definitely had nothing to with the unguided selection of the chlorophyll molecule to best utilize atmospherically filtered sunlight as an adenosine triphosphate producing energy source.
Biology (already burdened with the study of the most complex phenomenon known to man) is reduced by Intelligent Design to a meaningless cataloguing service for divine handicrafts. It can no longer seek to understand so much as a sniffle or a dandelion seed without endlessly recycling the same useless answer: must be how God wanted it!)
http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=23404
(Father Coyne… Intelligent Design reduces and belittles God’s power and might, according to the director of the Vatican Observatory…. annual Aquinas Lecture on “Science Does Not Need God, or Does It? A Catholic Scientist Looks at Evolution” at Palm Beach Atlantic University,… The talk is sponsored by the Newman Club, and scheduled in conjunction with the Jan. 28 feast of St. Thomas Aquinas. )
http://www.catholic.org/nation.....p?id=18503
17
jerry
02/19/2008
2:05 pm
StephenB,
The process is both guided and unguided. There are parts of it that need guidance and vast amounts that don’t. So a TE will say that some parts of it are guided and then the majority is not. Most species on the planet arrive via the unguided process but many do not and need guidance.
That is what ID is saying. It is a question of how the guidance takes place. The TE will generally say it takes place in small increments but I don’t personally find that reasonable given the evidence. But that is what they say.
This is hard to understand. Most species in the world arrive via Darwinian processes. It has been the theme of many of my posts on this site in the last few months and what I have been saying is obvious and not one of the main writers of ID disagree.
I believe when the proponents of ID admit this is how things happen, then a true dialog will be able to begin because they will then be dealing with truth. But the reflexively anti Darwin rhetoric gets in the way of truth and getting ID ideas accepted.
18
jerry
02/19/2008
2:06 pm
I meant to say “This is not hard to understand.” in the third paragraph.
19
jerry
02/19/2008
2:26 pm
gore
you said
“I had a college professor tell me he thinks ID is garbage because it believes the earth is 6k years old. Its sad how misinformed people are, over the true arguments!”
ID has can blame themselves for a lot of this. I would say that 95% of those going around promoting ID are YEC. ID encourages this in the so called big tent concept. So if a professor encounters an ID argument it is probably accompanied by a YEC argument. So I can understand how the confusion is made. It is constant fodder for those who are exposed to ID by an advocate.
When I discuss this with non family member and some family members they think I have gone off the deep end because of the YEC associations. The net result is I never discuss it except here on UD.
The only way out of this is for ID to formally discuss evolution in terms of a 4.5 billion year old earth and how life unfolded over time and where the probability of ID happened. That would chase the YEC’s away but leave ID with very few foot soldiers and a much smaller source of money.
20
StephenB
02/19/2008
2:28 pm
Jerry, if only the TE’s would admit that some elements in the process are guided, there would be no problem. That would mean that some things are designed and we could all come together and sing the praises of ID. They claim that it is part of God’s design to allow design to be undetectable. The reason that TE’s are hard to understand is because they are irrational.
Lets break it down:
Evolution occurs in an organism either because [A] it is UNFOLDING according to some INTERNAL PRINCIPLE with some end in mind or [B] it is changing unpredictably and ADAPTING to the demands of the EXTERNAL environment with no end in mind.
If it is A, then it is guided and non-random, if it is B, then it is unguided and random.
If it is A, then a purposeful design is present in the thoughtful arrangement of physical elements that we call information, a manifestation of the internal principle that causes the unfolding; if it is B, then design is not present since the elements and the patterns of development have not been arranged.
If it is A, then the texture of the finished product has been decided on beforehand, if it is B, then there is no way of knowing what the finished product will be like.
If it is A, then design is PERCEIVED, and open to scientific investigation; If it is B, then design is merely CONCEIVED, and cannot be the subject of rational inquiry.
If it is A, then God/intelligent designer created some things by design (DNA molecule, human souls) and some things through law and contingency (snowflakes, moon craters); If it is B, then either God/intelligent designer created everything through contingency (chance), or else there is no God/intelligent designer and everything created itself.
21
Mapou
02/19/2008
2:49 pm
Jerry: The only way out of this is for ID to formally discuss evolution in terms of a 4.5 billion year old earth and how life unfolded over time and where the probability of ID happened. That would chase the YEC’s away but leave ID with very few foot soldiers and a much smaller source of money.
I agree. I’ve said it before. In this battle, it all comes down to who has the most money. How can ID scientists get their hands on enough money to conduct research and educate the public in a clear unambiguous manner? Even though I respect the YEC for their sincere convictions, I believe that they are mistaken and that they are being foolish for basing their faith on a particular interpretation of the book of Genesis, an interpretation which may turn out to be wrong. The problem is that the ID movement feels that it cannot sever its ties with YEC because, as you pointed out, of the money problem.
My position is that IDers should do it anyway. If most IDers are Judeo-Christians, they should have faith that the money will come from somewhere. The Big Tent approach makes no sense, in my opinion. It shows a lack of courage and faith is 99% courage.
22
chuckhumphry
02/19/2008
3:03 pm
Mapou,
I agree as well.
While the age of the Earth is found through naturalistic science, ID science should accept this date until -and only until - ID science has become the predominant paradigm. Then, we can conduct experiments on the age of the Earth that agree with Intelligent Design.
23
JDH
02/19/2008
3:14 pm
What I don’t understand is why committed materialists like Dawkins debate at all. They have self-defeating arguments.
If I am right and the universe was designed with a purpose - then the materialist is wrong.
If the materialist is right and the universe contains no purpose - why is he expending so much energy trying to convince me of the purposelessness of life.
24
alan
02/19/2008
3:21 pm
The difference between the Christian Faith and others is it is 99% belief on what is rather than what is man-generated philosophy. The 1% seems like 99% in light of our fallen nature and dependancy on our Originator - don’t you think?
I really would like to know how Jerry know or even can claim belief that “Most species in the world arrive via Darwinian processes.” Are there not from ZERO to precious few “intermediate” forms from which to make this claim. Is this not an example of the “other” kind of faith?
25
PannenbergOmega
02/19/2008
3:26 pm
Do you guys think Design Proponents will eventually put forth a “unified theory”? Looking at the big picture.
The “Design of Life” explores a bit of what I’m talking about. For instance, in Chapter 6 (I think) the authors talk about how the progressive development of organisms, could have occurred in a bunch of unconnected stages (I like this idea). Or that it could have been a tree of life like process.
It also talks about ‘design modules’ being created and undergoing environmental chance (maybe guided by intelligence).
That’s the kinda stuff I find cool about ID.
26
Mapou
02/19/2008
3:40 pm
JDH: What I don’t understand is why committed materialists like Dawkins debate at all. They have self-defeating arguments.
I think people like Dawkins do it for the money. Dawkins is like a lawyer who’s paid to defend a criminal and does it regardless of his belief in his client’s guilt or innocence. Dawkins is more of an unscrupulous opportunist than anything else. He’s PR man for the Darwinists.
PZ Myers and others like him, on the other hand, do it because they’re scared. They know that they don’t really have a leg to stand on but they’re scared of people like Dembski and Behe. They’re scared because if the IDers succeed, their sworn enemy (Christian fundamentalists) will win a huge political victory and impose their morality on them through legislation via the ballot box. They’re full of hate.
27
bFast
02/19/2008
3:44 pm
The big tent holds much more than the YECers. It also holds those who are not Judeo-Christians. I like the big tent as it is, if only because without it we’ld have to kick out Salvador Cordova. That would be a pitty. Hey, what do you do with those who are seriously open to the possibility of a young or old earth? Are they big enough to enjoy the big tent?
28
jerry
02/19/2008
3:44 pm
StephenB,
You have several misunderstandings. I will point out what I think is the correct interpretation.
“If it is A, then the texture of the finished product has been decided on beforehand, if it is B, then there is no way of knowing what the finished product will be like.”
This is not correct since for B there is constraint on what can appear depending on the original gene pool. Over time most new species will appear under the B scenario but will be constrained from the original gene pool and what little variations may appear through mutations. The variations will be trivial because as Behe has shown mutations are very limited as to what can appear.
So B will produce most of the species we see once the original gene pool arises from process A. Let’s take an example, birds. Birds arise from process A and have a fairly wide gene pool. Over time, 130 million years various new families, genera and species arise as this gene pool gets narrowed due to environmental process and natural selection. We see a lot of different birds, some larger, some smaller, some with different body shapes but none that are inconsistent with the original gene pool with some minor mutations.
Process A starts the gene pool and process B produces the variety but within definite boundaries.
“If it is A, then design is PERCEIVED, and open to scientific investigation; If it is B, then design is merely CONCEIVED, and cannot be the subject of rational inquiry.”
No, both can be examined by science. If you take my bird example, it is possible to show through genome analysis just what causes the different types of birds and my guess it will all be trivial such as different gene mutation leading to differences of size, shape, etc. If such is the case then we have proof of the power of natural selection acting on minor mutations to produce al the variety but we also have proof of its limitations. We have the perfect world for ID. Acceptance of Darwinian process for minor variation which explains most species in the world and proof that it cannot handle the big stuff. Then ID is the true science and current biology is shown for what it is, ideological.
“If it is A, then God/intelligent designer created some things by design (DNA molecule, human souls) and some things through law and contingency (snowflakes, moon craters); If it is B, then either God/intelligent designer created everything through contingency (chance), or else there is no God/intelligent designer and everything created itself.”
You use the word “everything” for process B. Just think in terms of most things but only after the heavy lifting was done by process A. And just remember that process
B is limited so we will have definite limitation on what can turn up. After all a bird is a bird even though some are 40 times bigger than others and eat different things have different sounds etc.
29
PannenbergOmega
02/19/2008
3:48 pm
That would be awesome if science ended up proving that it was a young universe after all.
There’s just so much data out there pointing to an old cosmos though. I mean doubting traditional darwinian theory is one thing (that’s radical enough). But being a Young Earth Creationist, that would be living in a vacuum.
30
Atom
02/19/2008
4:04 pm
I’m with bFast. I like the tent as it is: Muslims, YECs, Agnostics, Deists, and whoever else can help with research into design in the universe.
Trying to placate the Darwinists/Materialists is a losing game. Don’t think that abandoning your YEC friends will gain you favor in their eyes. Heck, they even say things about Ken Miller (a fellow Darwinist) since he has religious convictions and Ruse, since he respects religious people!
I don’t think ID needs anyone’s approval. If there really is design in the universe, then no amount of political harrassment or human effort can change that. Even if ID is laughed out of town (which it is in academia and popular media), it doesn’t change the facts of the earth’s history.
Let’s stop worrying so much about what others think and just focus on slowly but surely making progress in the science. The publicity from actual discoveries and predictions will eventually come.
31
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
4:37 pm
“I am still waiting for someone to explain to me how one reconciles Theism (purposeful, mindful, creator) with Darwinism (purposeless, mindlesss process).”
Hi StephenB,
What you propose is incompatible and irredeemably so. The problem is that Darwinism != evolution. I’m not a theistic evolutionist for a variety of reasons, but the people that subscribe to the idea of evolution do not necessarily embrace the nihilistic implications of full fledged Darwinism. God could operate purposefully through an evolutionary process in a number of ways (in theory anyway). The problem is with the explicitly purposeless approach that is the problem.
32
PannenbergOmega
02/19/2008
4:38 pm
No disrespect to YECs intended in my last statement.
Good point, as usual Atom.
33
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
4:39 pm
Is there any reason people aren’t taking this “Darwinism is a religion” approach in court ? Given that youcould actually call Dawkins or Dennett as a witness in favour of that proposition and cite their works extensivly. They could even be called as expert witnesses.
Ironically they would either have to “help the creationists” or else make public fools of themselves by admitting on the stand to telling bald faced lies in everything they have recently written. Given the egos of the people involved i’d doubt they would do that even in service to the “cause”
34
jerry
02/19/2008
4:40 pm
Atom,
If you want the big tent then never, never complain about ID being misunderstood. You have joined hands with a group that espouses nonsense science based on ideology alone so stand up and be prepared to have ID be called nonsense too and lose your right to also call Darwinist nonsense.
There is an expression “the pot calling the kettle black” which applies.
35
Mapou
02/19/2008
4:42 pm
Atom: Let’s stop worrying so much about what others think and just focus on slowly but surely making progress in the science. The publicity from actual discoveries and predictions will eventually come.
I agree that a true scientist should not worry about what others think and that should include everybody, even members of one’s own religion. Otherwise, we are guilty of the same bias that we accuse the Darwinists of harboring. We should go wherever the data leads. Right now the data leads to an old earth and that’s where we should go.
I see no reason to accomodate a faction just because they don’t agree with the data. They are basing their belief solely on a few obscure passages in one book, passages that are clearly open to interpretation. In my opinion, their faith is not in question but their logic is. The fact remains that the God of the Bible is also known as the Ancient of days, not the Young of days.
36
PannenbergOmega
02/19/2008
5:03 pm
Mr. Rennie, have you ever thought of emigrating to the United States? With all due respect to the UK.
You have good ideas.
37
StephenB
02/19/2008
5:29 pm
—–Jason Rennie: “What you propose is incompatible and irredeemably so. The problem is that Darwinism != evolution. I’m not a theistic evolutionist for a variety of reasons, but the people that subscribe to the idea of evolution do not necessarily embrace the nihilistic implications of full fledged Darwinism. God could operate purposefully through an evolutionary process in a number of ways (in theory anyway). The problem is with the explicitly purposeless approach that is the problem.”
Hi Jason: I think we are in agreement. I agree that there is such a thing as legitimate theistic evolution. However, I insist that the process must be guided. I further insists that the so-called theistic evolutionists are they are called today are really Christian Darwinists under another name, because they are positing an undguided process. Or, am I presuming that you agree with me when you don’t. Jerry, seems to disagree with me, suggesting that they are proposing a process that is both guided and unguided.
38
StephenB
02/19/2008
5:31 pm
Jerry: with all due respect, I didn’t say that the products of process “A” never undergo evolutionary change. My purpose was to establish a descriptive vocabulary for analysis. I am reading Michael Behe’s latest book right now and I agree with most of what I find there. I assume that you agree with me that Michael Behe has established the “edge” of evolution, and that it can do no more than what he says it can do. If that assumption is wrong, please let me know.
Also, you are not, in my judgment, sufficiently differentiating between Behe’s evolutionary paradigm and the TE paradigm. The distance between them is greater than what you seem to want to acknowledge. Further, we do not know for sure that the human and animals species are as changeable as you, me and Behe think they are. Even though your points are well-thought out, I am not at all sure that Demski, Meyer or all the other ID’s would sign on to your analysis in every detail. So, I don’t think you can confidently speak for the whole ID movement.
In any case, we are getting away from the very reason that I raised the issue in the first place. I said originally that Christian Darwinists are irrational because they profess a religion that celebrates the perceptibility God’s design, while they hold to a science that disavows it. Further, they quote St. Thomas Aquinas, Mr. Design, to argue against design. Further still, they subordinate their religion to their science, even as they go out of their way to publicize that same religion. I could go on, but that will do for now. You obviously disagree with my point that the TE’s are irrational or else you would not have challenged it. And you have challenged it many times. So, given the criteria that I have just established (I will offer many more if you like), what I am asking you to explain is why you think that their position is rational and why I am wrong.
39
DaveScot
02/19/2008
5:54 pm
pannenberg
There’s just so much data out there pointing to an old cosmos though.
I agree. Just a few examples:
Trees produce annual rings of varying thickness. One can begin by taking the pattern in the oldest rings in living trees and unmistakably match the pattern with the youngest rings in petrified trees. You can go back farther than 6000 years by that alone.
Annual deposition of snowfall on glaciers leaves a distinct layer each year. Ice cores from very old glaciers have a million layers.
Continental drift happens at a steady pace. Africa and South America fit together like a hand in a glove but the rate of drift, which is well understood by new continental plate forming in oceanic rifts, requires that many millions of years of drift occured to reach the current separation.
Volcanic islands such as the Hawaiin chain where the islands are formed one by one as the crust passes over a fixed hot spot in the mantle can be seen progressively eroding when they are past the hot spot at an erosion rate which requires millions of years for the extinct volcano cone to erode back beneath the sea again.
Galaxies with measurable velocities can be seen a great distance apart with obvious disruption caused by a close encounter between them. The current velocities require many millions of years to get that far apart.
There is so much disparate evidence of an old universe everywhere we look that if the universe was created a mere 6000 years ago then whoever or whatever did the creating went to an awful lot of trouble to make it appear to be vastly older than that.
40
bFast
02/19/2008
6:10 pm
StephenB (5):
Let me take a whack at this one. When construction workers pour cement, the frequently remove the air bubbles with a vibrator that they stick into the pour. The purpose of the vibrator is to induce “randomness” though the intended result is not random. By the same token, many theistic evolutionists would likely agree with me that God knew that the laws he made, including the “vibration” of random mutation, would result in the class of creature that he could have a relationship with. As such, the random process described by evolution may be very much like the random process used by the construction industry.
Jerry(34):
I think that the assumption that the only reason one is a YEC is ideology is somewhat misguided. Do remember that the darwinian community says the same about the IDer, obviously wrongly.
I remember a discussion with Peter Borger on ISCID’s brainstorms. He, a biologist, says that his science fits easier with a young biology than with an old one. When challenged about all of the other science that implies an old earth, he responds by saying that he is a biologist, not one trained in the other sciences. His science, he contends, requires either regular miraculous intervention to undo the destruction of deleterious mutations, or it requires a young biology.
If PB can honestly make statements like this, then it is not unreasonable for scientists in specialized fields, including the field of biology, to recognize that their science is best supported by a young earth. I, therefore, am not willing to contend that PB is a young earther because of religious ideology. Further, I believe that PBs voice should be welcomed within the ID community.
41
PannenbergOmega
02/19/2008
6:11 pm
Hi Mr. Scot, thank you for these examples.
About the Genesis account, whether one believes it or not, can be interpreted many ways without taking a biblically ‘revisionist’ interpretation.
42
jerry
02/19/2008
6:40 pm
StephenB,
you said
“I said originally that Christian Darwinists are irrational because they profess a religion that celebrates the perceptibility God’s design, while they hold to a science that disavows it.”
No, No, No!!
They may misinterpret the data but that does not mean they are irrational. They see massive amounts of species determined by Darwinian principles and make the mistake that all can arise by this process.
One of their problems is that they subscribe to Darwinian processes because of theological processes. I described this in the thread that Dembski took down. They will look at ID as leading to a God that is not as powerful as theirs. I have some sympathy for this as I always looked at ID leading to a constant tinkering that is beneath an omnipotent God.
Intervening with the free willed limited knowledgeable humans is one thing but having to intervene in the system that He set up from the beginning seems to be a little bit beneath an omnipotent God. That is their rationale and I do not view it as irrational. I ascribed to it till I got curious and started to investigate the issue nine years ago.
My guess is that what really happened is beyond our comprehension.
I have come to my conclusions by reading what Behe, Dembski and others have written and I see nothing in what they wrote that would contradict my assessment. In the Design of Life, Dembski and Wells describe natural selection leading to short fat humans in high latitudes because of cold and British starlings that morphed in the US because of environmental pressures. I doubt they would disagree with anything I wrote.
43
Gerry Rzeppa
02/19/2008
6:52 pm
“There is so much disparate evidence of an old universe everywhere we look that if the universe was created a mere 6000 years ago then whoever or whatever did the creating went to an awful lot of trouble to make it appear to be vastly older than that.” - DaveScot
Which might seem odd to an engineer. But not to an artist or an author. It would be impossible to accurately date any of my paintings or books based on internal evidence alone - and when it comes to the study of the universe (without revelation), internal evidence is all we’ve got.
44
Atom
02/19/2008
7:07 pm
jerry,
I’m fine with being labeled anything they want to throw at me - they already do, trust me. As I said, I think you’re overestimating the impact of disavowing YEC.
How respected are OECs by the DarwinMats? How many OEC articles pass peer review? How many OECs are held up as examples of rationality?
So misrepresentation of ID will not be as bad if we disavow YEC? PZ and Dawkins will make peace?
You’re kidding yourself if you think the age of the earth has much to do with how DarwinMats view ID. Even OEC is an attack on their religion, so don’t expect the misrepresentation to stop once you adopt an OEC stance.
45
Atom
02/19/2008
7:10 pm
Addendum:
If you still think OEC views will be safe from vilification and misrepresentation, please see Guillermo Gonzalez.
46
jerry
02/19/2008
7:25 pm
Atom,
I agree that their basic disagreement is not the age of the earth but the implications for their ideology. But Matzke once said he is happy that ID associates with the YEC’s because it is so much easier to then discredit ID because of this association.
ID has no credibility as long as it openly associates with anyone that professes bad science. How do you separate the two and why should anyone listen to ID proponents as long as they have this association. How do you tell the difference. We can on this site but it has taken a long time for many.
It is not the Darwinist that you have to reach, but the average person and right now they are being inoculated against ID because of the YEC connection.
47
Mapou
02/19/2008
7:36 pm
Atom: How respected are OECs by the DarwinMats? How many OEC articles pass peer review? How many OECs are held up as examples of rationality?
It has nothing to do with being respected by others, in my opinion. It has to do with being true to the scientific evidence wherever it leads. It’s about being true to the principles of good science. If the YECs don’t like it, so be it. At least, that’s the way I and many others see it. Besides, it’s not as if the IDers are being flooded with cash from their YEC connections anyway. Where are the mega million dollar labs that are doing ID research? I don’t see them. I am a believing Christian and I think that YECs should fall in line with the science or fall by the wayside. Sorry.
48
Atom
02/19/2008
7:56 pm
Mapou,
With all due respect, that is your take on the science. As someone pointed out in the case of Peter Borger, he would scientifically disagree with you. As would many other very well-educated YECs.
jerry,
Again, even if ID was not associated with YEC, it would still be called as much. Look at Matzke and Forrest and all that “ID = Creationism” garbage they know is false, yet still perpetuate.
Again, I think your guns are aimed at the wrong row of soldiers.
49
StephenB
02/19/2008
8:02 pm
Jerry, you continue to miss the point. Theistic evolutionists are irrational because they misuse and misrepresent the very religion they claim to believe in ,a misreprentation that prompts them to misinterpret the data. They say they are Christians. Well, what is the teaching of Christianity? Christianity teaches, among other things, that God created a universe that is designed and, that that same design is perceptible
But these so-called Christians obviously do not believe what their religion teaches. In fact, they believe the very opposite. They believe that God did not create any such universe at all. They insist that the Biblical God could not have done what the Biblical God said he did do, that is, create a world in which design is apparent. They go on to say that any such design is only an illusion. Why? The God described in the Scriptures they claim to believe in is, nevertheless, not, IN THEIR OPIION sufficiently powerful for them, so they arbitrarily characterize him in a different way. Not in the way God describes creation, but in a way that they would prefer to think about the creation, Biblically justified or not. Then, they take that new paradigm and interpret the data accordingly. That is irrational.
—–Jerry: “One of their problems is that they subscribe to Darwinian processes because of theological processes. I described this in the thread that Dembski took down. They will look at ID as leading to a God that is not as powerful as theirs. I have some sympathy for this as I always looked at ID leading to a constant tinkering that is beneath an omnipotent God.”
Well, that is your opinion and their opinion. It is not my opinion, nor is it Biblical teaching. It may well be that God chooses to tinker for a lot or reasons, not because he cannot do otherwise but because he has good reasons for doing so. William Dembski has pointed out that the “engineer” analogy may not be the proper one to use. It may well be that God acts like an “orchestra leader,” conducting his creation over time. Maybe, that is because his people are interacting with his creation and need some kind of supervision. God could have caused the Red Sea to part by using natural means. He could have set the flood up through billions of years of chance happening. On the other hand, he may have just stepped in and done it. Maybe God really did part the Red Sea. Maybe, for all we know, God commands his angels to regulate every physical law in the universe in such a way that those same laws can be measured and used for good.
Does it mean that God cannot operate from a distance even though he sometimes prefers to be up close and personal? Does it mean that God is no longer omnipotent because He chooses send his Son to become God incarnate when he could have just as easily found a way to do it without intervening in mans affairs? I don’t have any idea, of course, but that is the point. Neither do the Theistic evolutionists.
It is not rational to take one’s own unwarranted interpretation of Scripture and impose it on the evolutionary process, especially when that interpretation is ANTI-SCRIPTURAL. That is a good example of “stacking the deck” rather following where the evidence leads. And yes, it is irrational. It is bad theology, bad philosophy and bad science. Most of all, it is incredibly presumptuous to think that our uninformed opinion about which tasks challenge God the most should cause us to rewrite Scripture and then impose it on our science.
50
StephenB
02/19/2008
8:02 pm
Jerry, you continue to miss the point. Theistic evolutionists are irrational because they misuse and misrepresent the very religion they claim to believe in ,a misreprentation that prompts them to misinterpret the data. They say they are Christians. Well, what is the teaching of Christianity? Christianity teaches, among other things, that God created a universe that is designed and, that that same design is perceptible
But these so-called Christians obviously do not believe what their religion teaches. In fact, they believe the very opposite. They believe that God did not create any such universe at all. They insist that the Biblical God could not have done what the Biblical God said he did do, that is, create a world in which design is apparent. They go on to say that any such design is only an illusion. Why? The God described in the Scriptures they claim to believe in is, nevertheless, not, IN THEIR OPIION sufficiently powerful for them, so they arbitrarily characterize him in a different way. Not in the way God describes creation, but in a way that they would prefer to think about the creation, Biblically justified or not. Then, they take that new paradigm and interpret the data accordingly. That is irrational.
—–Jerry: “One of their problems is that they subscribe to Darwinian processes because of theological processes. I described this in the thread that Dembski took down. They will look at ID as leading to a God that is not as powerful as theirs. I have some sympathy for this as I always looked at ID leading to a constant tinkering that is beneath an omnipotent God.”
Well, that is your opinion and their opinion. It is not my opinion, nor is it Biblical teaching. It may well be that God chooses to tinker for a lot or reasons, not because he cannot do otherwise but because he has good reasons for doing so. William Dembski has pointed out that the “engineer” analogy may not be the proper one to use. It may well be that God acts like an “orchestra leader,” conducting his creation over time. Maybe, that is because his people are interacting with his creation and need some kind of supervision. God could have caused the Red Sea to part by using natural means. He could have set the flood up through billions of years of chance happening. On the other hand, he may have just stepped in and done it. Maybe God really did part the Red Sea. Maybe, for all we know, God commands his angels to regulate every physical law in the universe in such a way that those same laws can be measured and used for good.
Does it mean that God cannot operate from a distance even though he sometimes prefers to be up close and personal? Does it mean that God is no longer omnipotent because He chooses send his Son to become God incarnate when he could have just as easily found a way to do it without intervening in mans affairs? I don’t have any idea, of course, but that is the point. Neither do the Theistic evolutionists.
It is not rational to take one’s own unwarranted interpretation of Scripture and impose it on the evolutionary process, especially when that interpretation is ANTI-SCRIPTURAL. That is a good example of “stacking the deck” rather following where the evidence leads. And yes, it is irrational. It is bad theology, bad philosophy and bad science. Most of all, it is incredibly presumptuous to think that our uninformed opinion about which tasks challenge God the most should cause us to rewrite Scripture and then impose it on our science.
51
jerry
02/19/2008
8:37 pm
StephenB,
I suggest you take your understandings on TE’s and go to ASA and challenge them. I don’t think you will fair well because you will be dealing with people who quote the scriptures more than anyone here and some are trained theologians.
I don’t agree with them on several issues but understand them and I do not see any of the things you are claiming in their positions. So have at with them and see if you can pin them down to what you say they are. They have written several books on evolution so they have a paper trail you can use.
By the way they recently had a discussion on what it meant to be a TE and as far as could tell there was no consensus amongst them. It all turns to theology and not to science very quickly. The one thing that seems to unite the most vocal is their dislike for ID. A few are very sympathetic to ID.
One thing you will have to recognize is that there are few if any Catholics there. Many Catholics hold the TE point of view and I doubt you will find any Catholic who does not believe in the obvious design in the world, just how God created that design. I would not want to be with you when you confronted a Catholic theologian who is a TE and told him he was going against the teachings of his Church.
52
jerry
02/19/2008
8:53 pm
bfast,
you said
“When challenged about all of the other science that implies an old earth, he responds by saying that he is a biologist, not one trained in the other sciences. His science, he contends, requires either regular miraculous intervention to undo the destruction of deleterious mutations, or it requires a young biology.”
I find this an absolutely incredible statement. There are thousands of species which are described in writing for at least 4,000 years and none of these species have deteriorated including man. This is 2/3 of the supposedly age of the earth. Such a statement should impeach Borger as a source for anything in the area of biology.
How would Borger explain the thousands of bird species, different types of beetles, zillions of fish varieties, the dispersion of like animals to a specific continent, etc. etc. Where did they come from? It is statements like Borger’s that give ID a bad name.
53
Mapou
02/19/2008
9:08 pm
Atom: With all due respect, that is your take on the science. As someone pointed out in the case of Peter Borger, he would scientifically disagree with you. As would many other very well-educated YECs.
I’m sure that Borger would think that he’s scientifically disagreeing with me but the scientific evidence clearly shows that he would be wrong, sorry. And he would also be wrong theologically. As I pointed out in a parallel thread, in an article I addressed to YEC Dr. Giem, how can you have a literal day having a literal morning and a literal evening three days before the sun was created? How can that be? Especially since the same scripture insists that the sun (the main luminary) was created to govern the day? Obviously there are problems with either the text of Genesis or with our understanding of the words. After all, these are extremely ancient texts and something in the meaning of words is bound to be lost over the centuries.
The whole YEC stance sounds more like some people simply refuse to admit that the doctrine they were raised with could be mistaken. It’s human nature. I think it’s time that they confess that they are not infallible with regard to their Biblical interpretation. Again, I do not question the faith of any Christian but I do question the logic of some. God does not insult our intelligence. We should not insult his.
54
Parmenides
02/19/2008
9:21 pm
StephenB, you are right in thinking TE is inconsistent with Scripture. The biggest problem is that evolutionary processes are random like an explosion in a boiler factory. The Bible is permeated with the concept of the Sovereignty of God who lets not a sparrow fall in vain, Calling a bird of prey from the East, a man of my council from a far country and who has numbered the hairs on your head. Furthermore, the random process approach means that the rational processes of the human mind are more or less another boiler explosion result. This means that rationality is not the “image of God in man” so there is no necessary conection between reason and ontological reality. This is amajor flaw in Humanistic thinking which reduces it to something resembling Kantianism. There is no necessary way “the real is rational and the rational is real”. Are there rational arguments for evolution? It’s no more significant than a preferance for chocolate ice cream.
55
StephenB
02/19/2008
9:40 pm
Jerry, my plate is full with the TE’s that visit this website and their enablers. By TE I mean any evolutionist who posits that God was somehow involved with the creation of the world, but that he did not leave clues in the form of detectable design. Many TEs say the world was designed, but that such design is not detectable. They cop out by saying that the “design is in the evolutionary process,” which nevertheless cannot be detected. that is there position. If you disagree with me, then I suggest you read them further. If they did believe in detectable design, then they would be ID and not TE. Otherwise the term TE has no meaning. So, I don’t know what you mean when you say that they don’t take that position.
Again, I have been asking this simple question for a long time and no one has yet stepped up to the plate to answer it. I think it is a fair question, and I don’t believe you have even acknowledged it, much less address it. You say that I would not fare to well in another venue, but I have already had encouters with similar groups and they cannot answer the question either. As I have tried to point out many times, the TE’s harm the ID movement much more even than the YEC’s. At least the YEC’s are supportive even if they are somewhat stigmatized. At least they will give straight answers to straight questions, and at least they are consistent.
Is there anyone else out there that will step up to the challenge. If you are a TE or a Christian Darwinist, how do you reconcile your Biblical teaching that design is real with your Darwinist ideology that design is illusory?
56
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
10:17 pm
“Mr. Rennie, have you ever thought of emigrating to the United States? With all due respect to the UK.”
Thanks
Actually I live in Australia. And i’m in no rush to move unless there are jobs to be had on arriving.
57
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
10:20 pm
“I further insists that the so-called theistic evolutionists are they are called today are really Christian Darwinists under another name, because they are positing an undguided process.”
I’m not sure. I think to some degree people may just be talking past each other. I may be mistaken but i’ll opt for charitable understandings from people where possible.
“Jerry, seems to disagree with me, suggesting that they are proposing a process that is both guided and unguided.”
I guess it depends exactly what is meant. A process cannot obviously be guided and unguided at the same time and in the same way. That would be a contradiction. But it could be the case that a process is set in motion such that it will reach a desired outcome without guidance during its progression. The would seem to be a “guide/unguided” process. But even something like that would still be a “creationist approach” to someone like Dawkins or Dennett and would be incompatible with “Darwinism” in the sense they mean it.
58
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
10:31 pm
“By TE I mean any evolutionist who posits that God was somehow involved with the creation of the world, but that he did not leave clues in the form of detectable design”
Wouldn’t this claim hinge critically on the meaning of the word “detectable”.
You may well be talking past each other on this point, which is probably best avoided.
Even Richard Dawkins concedes that an intuition of design about the natural world is perfectly reasonable and almost overwhelming at times. So clearly in some sense design is not just “detectable” but “obvious”.
On the other hand, the specific level of design and understanding may not be easily nailed down or determined in any particular case. How designed is any random rock you pick up off the ground ?
In a theological sense the random stone is every bit as much designed and purposed as the most intricate molecular motor but the amount of design and so on is undetectable in the case of the rock, at least for any meaningful sense.
I agree it is mistaken to claim that much of what we see in nature is not clear evidence of design, but I can see why some people for a variety of reasons stop shy of wanting to mark things as designed.
Some people might do it for self-serving reasons related to academic standing and “fear or man”, but because some people do it for that reason does not mean everybody does. To claim that this is the case is as stupid as certain left wing idiots claiming that any difference in ratios of ethic groups or sexes in a work place is the result of racism of sexism. Maybe it is, but there are lots of others entirely mundane reasons for such observations that are nothing to do with intentional “misdeeds” on anybodies part.
59
S Wakefield Tolbert
02/19/2008
11:19 pm
I don’t have the quote right in front of me, but I do think Ruse is one of those fine chaps who thinks that science–all study–must be at least provisionally atheistic, or simply CEASE to be true science.
Then we have this:
“Dawkins is entirely ignorant of the fact that no believer - has ever thought that arguments are the best support for belief. John Henry ‘Newman wrote: “I believe in design because I believe in God; not in a God because I see design.’”
Ruse, like Allen Orr, has good and well-meaning sentiments, but while this is a nice gesture, it worries me. Not getting too much ideology into all this, and not saying that liberal Christians are not just that, and only that, I think you have to be careful whom your allies are. Liberal Christians tend to equivicate on a number of ideas–not just Darwinian descent.
And while Dawkins is surely ignorant of much of theology and the “what” of what Christians might think as a group (as Ruse points out), it is however simply not true that arguements FOR belief and not simply “belief” have not come and gone before. Ever since the Kaalam and the Anslem argument others have branched off to show others how/what might be at work in the Cosmos. More rencently the whole ID project seems geared at putting “design” back into the swing of things after it fell out of favor with the rise of Charles Darwin and the refutation of Paley.
Either God has something to do with the Known Universe and the granduer of life, or does not.
Those are the chocies.
While ID dosen’t specify the Designer’s identity and simply brushes aside the arguments about genetic imperfections, it seems to hold to a monotheistic belief in an entity that can do just about everything. Some people no doubt believe just because they do. It’s true that most people I talk to who’re professing believers in one thing or another don’t expend great energy in seeking out abstruse arguments or Design issues. Others enjoy learning about the undergirding of that faith or if in the Doubtful about other details that might point to Design parameters.
60
PannenbergOmega
02/19/2008
11:20 pm
“Even Richard Dawkins concedes that an intuition of design about the natural world is perfectly reasonable and almost overwhelming at times. So clearly in some sense design is not just “detectable” but “obvious”.”
This is why we might win.
61
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
11:37 pm
“the rise of Charles Darwin and the refutation of Paley”
I’m not sure it is fair to say Paley was ever refuted as such. Some of the natural theology stuff was over the top and a bit “completely out to lunch”, but I think Paley’s argument is as sound today as it ever was in the past.
There are political/religious reasons for why it fell out of favour but I don’t think it was ever abandoned because the argument was shown to be wrong.
62
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
11:40 pm
I should add, sorry, Darwinism claims to remove design from nature by showing the process by which it is created.
Darwin’s idea seeks to reduce the watch that has been found to just another fancy rock that can be explained by natural processes.
I would contend Darwin demotes the watch to a rock, it doesn’t show how a real watch can get there.
If you see what I am saying. I’m probably expressing it badly.
63
Jason Rennie
02/19/2008
11:53 pm
Hmm … too keep blathering, perhaps this is the way to frame the argument in future.
If Darwin claims to reduce the watch to a fancy rock and not a designed object after all, then the Darwinist really needs to put up or shut up. Obviously this challenge has been pushed aside for years, but I don’t think the nature of the claim has been pressed strongly enough. Oh well, anyway, just food for thought.
64
bevets
02/20/2008
12:02 am
My favorite quip: “I confess that it is the first time in my life that I have felt sorry for the ontological argument.”
Dawkins is a highly skilled writer, but this book should embarrass any self-respecting atheist.
65
StephenB
02/20/2008
12:32 am
Jason:
I am not sure what you are saying here. All of the players in this drama, including TE’s, agree that design is “apparent,” but that doesn’t stop the TE’s from claiming that a design inference should not be regarded as a legitimate scientific process.
The subtle differences among TEs are real, but they somehow melt away when the subject of methodological naturalism is brought into the discussion. Consider the theistic evolutionist who says the following: [a] granted the world was designed, however, [b] methodological naturalism requires that I may not consider the explanatory filter under any conditions or support those who do. Doesn’t that cancel out the apparent open-mindedness? What practical difference is there between a Richard Dawkins, who denies that God exists and insists that science does not address the supernatural, and a Theistic evolutionist who acknowledges God but insists, nevertheless, that the effects of God’s handiwork may not be considered from a scientific perspective. Each claims that ID is not science; each is willing to militate against the ID scientist.
There is one difference, however. Dawkins is not going to recruit Christians into his camp as enemies of intelligent design, because he knows that Christianity and Darwinism are incompatible. The theistic evolutionist, deluded as he is, will much more easily persuade the Christian that Darwinism is indeed quite compatible with Christianity and therefore win a new convert to the anti-ID camp. There is just enough sugar in the poison to make it palatable. Sure, some TE’s are less hostile to ID than others, but they a