Home » Intelligent Design » A showdown in the “restaurant at the end of the universe”?

A showdown in the “restaurant at the end of the universe”?

In a recent article in the New York Times magazine, by Richard Panek, we read a very well written but surprisingly pessimistic assumption about what physicists can learn about the universe:

If so, such a development would presumably not be without philosophical consequences of the civilization-altering variety. Cosmologists often refer to this possibility as “the ultimate Copernican revolution”: not only are we not at the center of anything; we’re not even made of the same stuff as most of the rest of everything. “We’re just a bit of pollution,” Lawrence M. Krauss, a theorist at Case Western Reserve, said not long ago at a public panel on cosmology in Chicago. “If you got rid of us, and all the stars and all the galaxies and all the planets and all the aliens and everybody, then the universe would be largely the same. We’re completely irrelevant.”

All well and good. Science is full of homo sapiens-humbling insights. But the trade-off for these lessons in insignificance has always been that at least now we would have a deeper — simpler — understanding of the universe. That the more we could observe, the more we would know. But what about the less we could observe? What happens to new knowledge then? It’s a question cosmologists have been asking themselves lately, and it might well be a question we’ll all be asking ourselves soon, because if they’re right, then the time has come to rethink a fundamental assumption: When we look up at the night sky, we’re seeing the universe.

The article argues that the universe may well be stranger than scientists can ever hope to understand.

The article is even a bit negative about string theory (we live in one of zillions of meaningless universes connected by strings):

And this [string theory] is just one of a number of theories that have been popping into existence, quantum-particle-like, in the past few years: parallel universes, intersecting universes or, in the case of Stephen Hawking and Thomas Hertog just last summer, a superposition of universes. But what evidence — extraordinary or otherwise — can anyone offer for such claims?

They want evidence? How extraordinary. Makes a nice change though.

(Note: Yes, in case you noticed, the Lawrence Krauss quoted on the subject of “pollution r’ us” is one of the big anti- intelligent design guys. He is also down on string theory.)

It sounds, from the article, as though concepts like “dark matter” and “dark energy” must become more specific to provide useful information. This article is a must-read, though I don’t go along with the underlying pessimistic assumption that maybe our limited senses prevent us from understanding these things. That sounds like Darwinism talking, actually. You know the sort of thing: We are just evolved apes and can’t understand whatever is not in our genetic program to understand, including this problem.

Just think of all the areas of science that would not have got anywhere if the pioneers had taken such a view. That, incidentally, is why the Uncommon Descent blog’s rationale says

Materialistic ideology has subverted the study of biological and cosmological origins so that the actual content of these sciences has become corrupted. The problem, therefore, is not merely that science is being used illegitimately to promote a materialistic worldview, but that this worldview is actively undermining scientific inquiry, leading to incorrect and unsupported conclusions about biological and cosmological origins.

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35 Responses to A showdown in the “restaurant at the end of the universe”?

  1. To kairosfocus: I dont mean to be evasive, but your posts seem to be so long & obscure, eg: “…the issue of mind as originating the observed cosmos is relevant to both questions of mind and morality, thus the grounding of laws” This isnt even correct grammar.

    To Joseph: Similar comments: “But evolution does not expect ‘complex, social species’. And ethical behaviour is relative, as are morals”.
    What on earth does this mean ?
    Evolution doesnt ‘expect’ anything at all. Its a process, not a thing.
    And yes, morals shift with time. They have a strong cultural component that varys, but so what?

  2. Hi again OB:

    First, I cannot ever claim grammatical, stylistic or even typographical perfection. Pardon that, kindly.

    However, I do think the issues of the permanence of core morality and the need to account for it cogently and coherently relative to evolutionary materialist premises are plain enough.

    They also seem to be conspicuously, consistently unmet; but are often brushed aside.

    That behaviour is inadvertently telling.

    I have found Plantinga in a paragraph or so, which you [or others looking on] might find helpful, on the general issue here.

    The following comes from a review of Dennett’s Darwin’s Dangerous Idea:

    . . . Darwin’s dangerous idea is really two ideas put together: philosophical naturalism together with the claim that our cognitive faculties have originated by way of natural selection working on some form of genetic variation. According to this idea, then, the purpose or function of those faculties (if they have one) is to enable or promote survival, or survival and reproduction, more exactly, the maximization of fitness (the probability of survival and reproduction). Furthermore, the probability that our cognitive faculties are reliable (i.e., furnish us with a preponderance of true beliefs) on Darwin’s dangerous idea is either low or inscrutable (i.e., impossible to estimate). But either gives the devotee of evolutionary naturalism a defeater for the proposition that his cognitive faculties are reliable, a reason for doubting, giving up, rejecting that natural belief. If so, then it also gives him a reason for doubting any beliefs produced by those faculties. This includes, of course, the beliefs involved in science itself. Evolutionary naturalism, therefore, provides one who accepts it with a defeater for scientific beliefs, a reason for doubting that science does in fact get us to the truth, or close to the truth. [ 14 ] Darwin himself may perhaps have glimpsed this sinister presence coiled like a worm in the very heart of evolutionary naturalism:

    “With me,” says Darwin,
    the horrid doubt always arises whether the convictions of man’s mind, which has been developed from the mind of the lower animals, are of any value or at all trustworthy. Would any one trust in the convictions of a monkey’s mind, if there are any convictions in such a mind? [ 15 ]

    Modern science was conceived, and born, and flourished in the matrix of Christian theism. Only liberal doses of self-deception and double-think, I believe, will permit it to flourish in the context of Darwinian naturalism.

    Of course, cf the already linked essay for details. I believe the issue is credibly a serious one, and that men like Plantinga and Lewis, or Darwin — indeed, all the way back to Plato — have put their finger on something here.

    So, let us have done with the dismissal that this is a non-issue to be brushed aside with a bland (and often question-begging) “assurance” on the awesome powers of evolutionary mechanisms.

    GEM of TKI

  3. Can anyone else see the contradiction?:

    Oilboy:
    Ethical behaviour (in complex, social species) is an expected consequence of evolution, and is fequently observed.

    Oilboy:
    Evolution doesnt ‘expect’ anything at all.

    My point was and is, of course, that “ethical behaviour” is not an expected consequence of evolution. And for the very reason YOU presented.

  4. H’mm:

    At the risk of overheating this thread, kindly allow me to raise the issue of how the founder of the theory saw the moral implications thereof:

    Descent of Man [ 1871 ]Charles Darwin [ 1809 - 1882 ] Chapter VI – On the Affinities and Genealogy of Man, excerpt

    The great break in the organic chain between man and his nearest allies, which cannot be bridged over by any extinct or living species, has often been advanced as a grave objection to the belief that man is descended from some lower form; but this objection will not appear of much weight to those who, from general reasons, believe in the general principle of evolution. Breaks often occur in all parts of the series, some being wide, sharp and defined, others less so in various degrees; as between the orang and its nearest allies- between the Tarsius and the other Lemuridae- between the elephant, and in a more striking manner between the Ornithorhynchus or Echidna, and all other mammals. But these breaks depend merely on the number of related forms which have become extinct. At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate, and replace, the savage races throughout the world. At the same time the anthropomorphous apes, as Professor Schaaffhausen has remarked,* will no doubt be exterminated. The break between man and his nearest allies will then be wider, for it will intervene between man in a more civilised state, as we may hope, even than the Caucasian, and some ape as low as a baboon, instead of as now between the negro or Australian and the gorilla.
    ________

    * Anthropological Review, April, 1867, p. 236

    In short, “nature, red in tooth and claw.” And sadly, he does not then go on to repudiate such monstrosity, but immediately continues:

    With respect to the absence of fossil remains, serving to connect man with his ape-like progenitors, no one will lay much stress on this fact who reads Sir C. Lyell’s discussion,* where he shews that in all the vertebrate classes the discovery of fossil remains has been a very slow and fortuitous process.

    This is sad, and the line of morally desentitised thinking revealed in this excerpt went on to have credibly serious and historically traceable consequences.

    So, this morality question is not just an academic issue.

    GEM of TKI

  5. oops on the unclosed tag.

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