Uncommon Descent


18 April 2008

What’s wrong with uttering “Darwin” and “Hitler” in the same breath?

William Dembski

The post below appeared at UD 23Aug06, at which time it updated a still earlier post. I’m moving it to the top of the queue because of all the fuss about Ben Stein’s EXPELLED: NO INTELLIGENCE ALLOWED connecting Darwin to Hitler. Get over it — there was a clear connection!

———————–

I posted these quotes (see below the fold) in May 2005 and am moving them to the top of the queue now because of the recent hubbub over D. James Kennedy’s upcoming program connecting Darwin and Nazi racism:

ADL Blasts Christian Supremacist TV Special & Book Blaming Darwin for Hitler

NEW YORK, Aug. 22 /U.S. Newswire/ — The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today blasted a television documentary produced by Christian broadcaster Dr. D. James Kennedy’s Coral Ridge Ministries that attempts to link Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to Adolf Hitler and the atrocities of the Holocaust. ADL also denounced Coral Ridge Ministries for misleading Dr. Francis Collins, the director of the National Human Genome Research Institute for the NIH, and wrongfully using him as part of its twisted documentary, “Darwin’s Deadly Legacy.”

After being contacted by the ADL about his name being used to promote Kennedy’s project, Dr. Collins said he is “absolutely appalled by what Coral Ridge Ministries is doing. I had NO knowledge that Coral Ridge Ministries was planning a TV special on Darwin and Hitler, and I find the thesis of Dr. Kennedy’s program utterly misguided and inflammatory,” he told ADL.

ADL National Director Abraham H. Foxman said in a statement: “This is an outrageous and shoddy attempt by D. James Kennedy to trivialize the horrors of the Holocaust. Hitler did not need Darwin to devise his heinous plan to exterminate the Jewish people. Trivializing the Holocaust comes from either ignorance at best or, at worst, a mendacious attempt to score political points in the culture war on the backs of six million Jewish victims and others who died at the hands of the Nazis.

It must be remembered that D. James Kennedy is a leader among the distinct group of ‘Christian Supremacists’ who seek to “reclaim America for Christ” and turn the U.S. into a Christian nation guided by their strange notions of biblical law.”

The documentary is scheduled to air this weekend along with the publication of an accompanying book “Evolution’s Fatal Fruit: How Darwin’s Tree of Life Brought Death to Millions.”

A Coral Ridge Ministries press release promoting the documentary says the program “features 14 scholars, scientists, and authors who outline the grim consequences of Darwin’s theory of evolution and show how his theory fueled Hitler’s ovens.”

Source: http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=71089

To be sure, there were many other streams of thought that played into Nazi racism and the holocaust, but to say that Darwinism played no role, or even an insignificant role, is absurd. Read Richard Weikart’s FROM DARWIN TO HITLER: EVOLUTIONARY ETHICS, EUGENICS, AND RACISM IN GERMANY (go here).

The Nazi emphasis on proper breeding, racial purity, and weeding out defectives come from taking Darwin’s theory seriously and applying it at the level of society. Yes, Darwin himself did not take these such steps, but Galton and Haeckel, his contemporaries, saw where this was going and did.

The outrage which says that the Nazi racial theory is a vulgarization of Darwinism is simply unmerited. The Nazis took Darwinian theory and ran with it, much as Peter Singer does these days, though Singer and his disciples are careful not to bring race into the picture — they take an equal opportunity approach in advocating the elimination of human lives they deem defective or inconvenient.

By the way, the American Eugenics Society was started in 1922 and dissolved not until 1994. Richard Lewontin, quoted below, belonged to it. Theodosius Dobzhansky was its chairman of the board in 1956. J.B.S. Haldane was a member. You think maybe their Darwinism had something to do with them being members?

“At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate, and replace, the savage races throughout the world…. The break between man and his nearest allies will then be wider, for it will intervene between man in a more civilised state, as we may hope, even than the Caucasian, and some ape as low as a baboon, instead of as now between the negro or Australian and the gorilla. [Just so there is no doubt, the author in particular is claiming that whites will exterminate blacks.]
– Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, 1871, ch. 6.

Evolution teaches that “we are animals so that “sex across the species barrier ceases to be an offence to our status and dignity as human beings. [Just so there is no doubt, “sex across the species barrier is a euphemism for bestiality.]
– Peter Singer, “Heavy Petting, 2001

Rape is “a natural, biological phenomenon that is a product of the human evolutionary heritage, akin to “the leopard’s spots and the giraffe’s elongated neck.
– Randy Thornhill and Craig Palmer, “Why Men Rape,” 2000

“As evolutionists, we see that no [ethical] justification of the traditional kind is possible. Morality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. Hence the basis of ethics does not lie in God’s will…. In an important sense, ethics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed off on us by our genes to get us to cooperate. It is without external grounding.
– E. O. Wilson and Michael Ruse, “The Evolution of Ethics,” 1991

According to Darwin, religious belief arises from ignorance of natural causes: “The tendency in savages to imagine that natural objects and agencies are animated by spiritual or living essences, is perhaps illustrated by a little fact which I once noticed: my dog, a full-grown and very sensible animal, was lying on the lawn during a hot and still day; but at a little distance a slight breeze occasionally moved an open parasol, which would have been wholly disregarded by the dog, had any one stood near it. As it was, every time that the parasol slightly moved, the dog growled fiercely and barked. He must, I think, have reasoned to himself in a rapid and unconscious manner, that movement without any apparent cause indicated the presence of some strange living agent, and that no stranger had a right to be on his territory. The belief in spiritual agencies would easily pass into the belief in the existence of one or more gods.
– Darwin, Descent of Man, 1871, ch. 3

According to Richard Dawkins “the evidence of evolution reveals a universe without design. Moreover, “Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.
– Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, 1986

“I personally feel that the teaching of modern science is corrosive of religious belief, and I’m all for that! One of the things that in fact has driven me in my life, is the feeling that this is one of the great social functions of science to free people from superstition. Lest there be any doubt about what Steven Weinberg here means by “superstition, he adds, “this progression of priests and ministers and rabbis and ulamas and imams and bonzes and bodhisattvas will come to an end, that we’ll see no more of them. I hope that this is something to which science can contribute and if it is, then I think it may be the most important contribution that we can make. [Weinberg, a Nobel laureate physicist, is well-known as an ardent evolutionist. He has debated Phillip Johnson on a number of occasions on this topic. Note that the demise of religion is for Weinberg the most important contribution of science.]
– Steven Weinberg, “Free People from Superstition, 2000

“We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs, in spite of its failure to fulfill many of its extravagant promises of health and life, in spite of the tolerance of the scientific community for unsubstantiated just-so stories, because we have a prior commitment, a commitment to materialism. It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counterintuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated. Moreover, that materialism is absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door…. To appeal to an omnipotent deity is to allow that at any moment the regularities of nature may be ruptured, than miracles may happen.
– Richard Lewontin, New York Review of Books, 1997

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121 Responses

1

bevets

05/17/2005

7:26 am

Last night Dicey and Litchfield were talking about J. Stuart Mill’s never expressing his religious convictions, as he was urged to do so by his father. Both agreed strongly that if he had done so, he would never have influenced the present age in the manner in which he has done. His books would not have been text books at Oxford, to take a weaker instance. Lyell is most firmly convinced that he has shaken the faith in the Deluge far more efficiently by never having said a word against the Bible, than if he had acted otherwise. ~ Charles Darwin

I have lately read Morley’s Life of Voltaire and he insists strongly that direct attacks on Christianity (even when written with the wonderful force and vigor of Voltaire) produce little permanent effect: real good seems only to follow the slow and silent side attacks. ~ Charles Darwin

http://bevets.com/evolution.htm


2

Fross

08/23/2006

11:01 am

Here’s my opinion on this. Breeding and even racial breeding was done long before Darwin. Hatred of the Jews was around long before Darwin. (ie Martin Luther’s book “The Jews and their Lies”.) I do think it’s a little overboard to blame something else besides Hitler for what Hitler did.

This also goes both ways. You have an equal amount of extremists on the other end saying that the Bible led to historic atrocities. (even the long held hatred of the Jews)

To be fair to Darwinism, while early adopters of this theory thought it verified their already held beliefs of seperate races that range from animal to supreme, Darwinism has ultimately shown that there is no such thing as race (as it was defined back then) and it’s done away with the concept of some ladder of progression in the human species. (the ladder of progression among races was a concept that was around long before Darwinism) In the US the only people who still believe in some ladder of races (usually the white supremists) use the Bible to support their stance.


3

Mats

08/23/2006

11:12 am

Btw, Bill, you may want to add the following quote in your list, after verification:

The atheistic evolutionist Sir Arthur Keith wrote:

The German Führer … has consistently sought to make the practice of Germany conform to the theory of evolution.

Sir Arthur Keith, Evolution and Ethics (NY: Putnam, 1947), p. 230.

I find Mr Foxman’s words interesting:

ADL National Director Abraham H. Foxman said in a statement: “This is an outrageous and shoddy attempt by D. James Kennedy to trivialize the horrors of the Holocaust.

How on earth can someone call “trivilization” the enterprise that aims to reveal the link between Darwin and Hitler? Would it be “trivialization” if the link had been between Martin Luther and Hitler? Or is it trivialization when it’s linked to Darwin’s myth?

Hitler did not need Darwin to devise his heinous plan to exterminate the Jewish people.

Perhaps not. But then again the TV program is not about what Hitler *needed* but what he *did*.

It must be remembered that D. James Kennedy is a leader among the distinct group of ‘Christian Supremacists’ who seek to “reclaim America for Christ” and turn the U.S. into a Christian nation guided by their strange notions of biblical law.”

In other words, he is just a misguided fundie, who aims to overturn democracy and implant a Taliban-like theocracy in the USA. Oh, now were are getting into Foxman’s REAL motives behind his “upset” words.

I wonder why is someone whose organization aims to fight “anti-Semitism through programs and services that counteract hatred, prejudice and bigotry” feels disturbed that a TV program will reveal more of the foundation philosophies behind Hitler’s actions. Is it bkz it is done by Christians? Is it bkz Darwin is attacked? Maybe both?


4

tinabrewer

08/23/2006

11:26 am

who in the heck are these “Christian Supremacists”?


5

Jehu

08/23/2006

11:43 am

Darwin may have publicly distanced himself from eugenics but you wonder how he felt about it privately. I found the following quote from his son, who became President of the British Eugenics Society. [blockquote]Dedicated to the memory of my father. For if I had not believed that he would have wished me to give such help as I could toward making his life’s work of service to mankind, I should never have been led to write this book.” -Leonard Darwin made the following dedication in his book “The Need for Eugenic Reform” [/blockquote]
It is also interesting that the founder of the British Eugenics Society was Francis Galton, who was Darwin’s cousin from Erasumus Darwin, Darwin’s grandfather and an early evolutionist. Galton testified that he was heavely influenced by Darwin’s book. Galton once wrote: [blockquote]“The publication in 1859 of The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin made a marked epoch in my own mental development, as it did in that of human thought generally. Its effect was to demolish a multitude of dogmatic barriers by a single stroke, and to arouse a spirit of rebellion against all ancient authorities whose positive and unauthenticated statements were contradicted by modern science.”[/blockquote]It appears the entire Eugenics movement was birthed by people close to Darwin and his theories.


6

Rude

08/23/2006

12:08 pm

Great going Bill, Mats, Jehu and others! How unfortunate that Catholics and Jews have given Darwin a pass when both should have stood in the forefront of those exposing the fraud and danger of his pseudoscience. It’s frustrating to read the Orthodox Rabbi Natan Slifkin, for example, because he comes so close to the exact same stance as ID and then distances himself from it with obfuscation and irrelevancies. My sense is that the Jews harbor a historic fear of Christendom, mainstream Christendom is cowed by science, and science desires liberation from philosophy and religion. Liberal Judaism is no longer Judaism—and I say this as a Gentile—it has joined the Church of Darwin-Secularism—which explains Foxman’s hysteria. But ID needs more believing Jews—it should not be an evangelical thing. But if that’s how it turns out then so be it—and shame on the others!


7

Barrett1

08/23/2006

12:12 pm

Can slavery or the genocidal Indian policies of the US government be attributed to Darwin as well?


8

Mats

08/23/2006

12:12 pm

Its effect was to demolish a multitude of dogmatic barriers by a single stroke, and to arouse a spirit of rebellion against all ancient authorities whose positive and unauthenticated statements were contradicted by modern science.”

You know, Darwinists are still using their creation myth against religion (Christianity in particular) to this very day! The musicians have changed, but the song is the same.

Reading Galton’s words was like reading the words of Dawkins, Dennett, Ruse or Provine. They all sing the same anti-God song.


9

BarryA

08/23/2006

12:20 pm

Here are some more along the same lines:

[As natural selection] has been more and more thoroughly assimilated and understood by the general mind, it has destroyed, quietly but entirely, the belief in human equality which is implicit in all the ‘Liberalising’ movements of the world . . . it has become apparent that whole masses of human population are, as a whole, inferior in their claim upon the future to other masses, that they cannot be given other opportunities or trusted with power as the superior peoples are trusted, that their characteristic weaknesses are contagious and detrimental in the civilising fabric, and that their range of incapacities tempts and demoralizes the strong. To give them equality is to sink to their level, to protect and cherish them is to be swamped in their fecundity.

H.G. Wells, Anticipations of the Reactions of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon Human Life and Thought (Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1902; reprinted, Mineola, NY: Dover, 1999), 162-63.

“Since Darwin’s death, all has not been rosy in the evolutionary garden. The theories of the Great Bearded One have been hijacked by cranks, politicians, social reformers – and scientists – to support racist and bigoted views. A direct line runs from Darwin, through the founder of the eugenics movement – Darwin’s cousin, Francis Galton – to the extermination camps of Nazi Europe.” M. Brookes, “Ripe Old Age,” review of Of Flies, Mice and Men, by Francois Jacob, New Scientist, January 1999, 41.

The Caucasian, or Mediterranean man (Homo Mediterraneus), has from time immemorial been placed at the head of all races of men, as the most highly developed and perfect . . . In bodily as well as in mental qualities, no other human species can equal the Mediterranean. This species alone (with the exception of the Mongolian) has had an actual history; it alone has attained to that degree of civilization which seems to raise man above the rest of nature.

Ernst Haeckel, The History of Creation: Or The Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural Causes. A Popular Exposition of the Doctrine of Evolution in General, and of that of Darwin, Goethe, and Lamarck in Particular, translated by E. Ray Lankester, 6th English ed., First German Publication 1868, (New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1914), 2:321 (emphasis added); available on the web at: http://www.geology.19thcentury.....oc321.html

“If one must draw a sharp boundary between them [i.e., higher mammals and man], it has to be drawn between the most highly developed and civilized man on the one hand, and the rudest savages on the other, and the latter have to be classed with the animals.” Haeckel, Ibid., Vol. II, 365.

“The new creed [i.e., Christianity] was thus thrown open to all mankind. Christianity makes no distinction of race or of color; it seeks to break down all racial barriers. In this respect the hand of Christianity is against that of Nature, for are not the races of mankind the evolutionary harvest which Nature has toiled through long ages to produce? May we not say, then, that Christianity is anti evolutionary in its aim?” Arthur Keith, Evolution and Ethics (New York: Van Rees Press, 1947), 72; available in full text online at: http://reactor-core.org/evolution-and-ethics.html.

“We cannot understand much of the history of late 19th and early 20th century anthropology, with its plethora of taxonomic names proposed for nearly every scrap of fossil bone, unless we appreciate its obsession with the identification and ranking of races. For many schemes of classification sought to tag the various fossils as ancestors of modern races and to use their relative age and apishness as a criterion for racial superiority.” Stephen Jay Gould, “Human Equality as a Contingent Factor of History,” Natural History (November 1984): 28, 26-32.

“No rational man, cognizant of the facts, believes that the average negro is the equal, still less the superior, of the white man. And if this be true, it is simply incredible that, when all his disabilities are removed, and our prognathous relative has a fair field and no favour, as well as no oppressor, he will be able to compete successfully with his bigger-brained and smaller-jawed rival, in a contest which is to be carried out by thoughts and not by bites.” T.H. Huxley, Lectures and Lay Sermons (1871; reprint, London: Everyman’s Library, J.M. Dent, 1926), 115.


10

Mats

08/23/2006

12:20 pm

Can slavery or the genocidal Indian policies of the US government be attributed to Darwin as well?

“Biological arguments for racism may have been common before 1859, but they increased by orders of magnitude following the acceptance of evolutionary theory. -*Stephen Jay Gould, Ontogeny and Phylogeny (1977), p. 127.


11

Barrett1

08/23/2006

12:33 pm

Biological arguments are one thing. The practice of slavery and genocide is quite another. Don’t you agree?


12

Mats

08/23/2006

12:36 pm

A Jewish biology professor at Purdue University, writing for the Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists, said this:

“I don’t claim that Darwin and his theory of evolution brought on the holocaust; but I cannot deny that the theory of evolution, and the atheism it engendered, led to the moral climate that made a holocaust possible.” -*Edward Simon, “Another Side to the Evolution Problem,” Jewish Press, January 7, 1983, p. 248.


13

Barrett1

08/23/2006

12:48 pm

Mats, I’m afraid this is all weak speculation. I could find you a hundred quotes from Christians in America during the 18th century and 19th century who used the Bible in support of Indian genocide and slavery. But was Christianity the driving force behind slavery and Indian genocide? Hardly. And Darwin wasn’t the driving force behind the holocaust. As someone already pointed out, the hatred of Jews in Europe goes back a long, long time and has deep roots in tribal and religious conflict. The killing of the Jews in Europe was a populist movement, just like the killing of Indians in America. The people wanted it and elected and supported a government to carry it out.


14

Rude

08/23/2006

1:37 pm

Barrett One,

What are you trying to say—that ideas don’t have consequences? That everything emerges from “society” apart from agents with agendas? Of course you’re right—Christendom is not guiltless (anti-Semitism and all the rest)—yet with the Puritans and Roger Williams the yoke of Christian tyranny was broken in America and Judeo-Christian ethics bloomed and slavery and racism were defeated—not by the secularists but by Judeo-Christians. As far as the Indians, there was an interesting article in COMMENTARY a year or so ago (titled something like “Was it Genocide?”) that concluded this was pretty much a clash of cultures and infectious disease and not so much an official policy of government—nothing like Hitler’s holocaust. But I believe things got worse post Darwin, and wasn’t it Margaret Sanger of Planned Parenthood fame who loved having Indians sterilized? As far as I can ascertain people did not speak of “primitive” languages before Darwin, for didn’t the missionaries believe they could translate the Scriptures into any language? A friend of mine used to say—somebody should do some research here—that it was not until after a certain Communist Party conference that the materialists decided to embrace the third world—this only after rejection by “the workers of the world”.


15

BarryA

08/23/2006

1:41 pm

The evidence is overwhelming that the moral and intellectual climate of the early to mid 20th Century was heavily influenced by Darwin and his intellectual progeny. There is even a name for the phenomenon: Social Darwinism. It is utterly absurd to suggest that Social Darwinism did not exist, and it is just as absurd to suggest that there is no connection between that phenomenon and the holocaust, the gulag, the cultural revolution, and the killing fields.

Some of the comments on this post remind me of Miracle Max in Princess Bride running around with his hands over his ears yelling “nah nah nah, I’m not listening, nah nah nah.”


16

sabre

08/23/2006

1:44 pm

While racism in general – and anti-Semitism in particular – certainly predates Darwin’s theory of evolution, that is not the point being made in the documentary under discussion. If it can be shown that Hitler was influenced by it, or even just used it to justify his acts, that connection is worth exploring, is it not? Would it be “trivializing” the suffering of the poor during the Great Depression to discuss the part that stock market greed played in bringing it about? The purpose behind this documentary may in fact be to vilify Darwinism, but so long as it sticks to historical fact, the producers have the right to present their own conclusions as to whether or not Darwin’s Theory has done more harm the good to society.

I would make the following observation when comparing Darwinism to Christianity: Evil people have indeed used their (perverted) understanding of the Christian religion to justify evil acts. Nonetheless, the teachings of Jesus Christ have served as a moral compass to those who oppose the Hitlers of the world, that extend mercy to the defeated, and a hand to the poor and downtrodden. Personally, while I can see the evil that has been justified under the banner of Darwinism, I find it hard to identify much good that has come out of it (exaggerated and/or unjustified claims of its impact on science and medicine notwithstanding).


17

BarryA

08/23/2006

1:57 pm

Barrett1 writes: “I could find you a hundred quotes from Christians in America during the 18th century and 19th century who used the Bible in support of Indian genocide and slavery. But was Christianity the driving force behind slavery and Indian genocide? Hardly”

Your argument fails because it is a subtle example of the “equivocation fallacy.”

Slavery was preached from thousands of pulpits in the slave states. The shameful failure of these preachers to realize and apply the fundamental ethical teaching of the New Testament (love God; love your neighbor and treat him as you want to be treated) was in fact a pillar upon which the peculiar institution stood.

You ask (and here is where the equivocation comes in) whether Christianity was the driving force behind slavery. The answer is, properly understood, Christianity cannot be the driving force behind slavery, but you conflate (equivocate) the preaching you describe in your first sentence with the word “Christianity” in your second sentence. Evil statements made by people who call themselves “Christians” is not the same as “Christianity.” The former was indeed a force supporting slavery; the latter was not.

The essence of Christianity, properly understood, provides no support for evil of any kind. The essence of Darwinism, properly understood, supports a false conclusion that good and evil do not exist as real categories, and has led to untold evil.


18

Deuce

08/23/2006

2:13 pm

Btw, I’ve always found that quotation of E. O. Wilson and Michael Ruse in “The Evolution of Ethics” to be telling. Replace all references to “morality” and “ethics” in it with “reason” and see what you get.

As for the connection between Darwin and the Third Reich, it would be a fallacy to take it as an argument against the theory, of course. At the same time, to honestly look at history and pretend that there wasn’t a very strong influence there is really PC historical revisionism of the worst sort.


19

Barrett1

08/23/2006

2:34 pm

OK, fellas. We may agree on the merits of ID. But all of this has a bizarre (and uncharacterically sophomoric) quality to it. I’m bowing out.


20

scordova

08/23/2006

2:37 pm

that the Darwinian world view must look upon the present sentimental conception of the value of the life of a human individual as an overestimate completely hindering the progress of humanity. The human state also, like every animal community of individuals, must reach an even higher level of perfection, if the possibility exists in it, through the destruction of the less well-endowed individual, for the more excellently endowed to win space for the expansion of its progeny…The state only has an interest in preserving the more excellent life at the expense of the less excellent.

Robby Kossmanm, German Zoologist,1880

The new world view actually rests on the theory of evolution
….
On it we have to construct a new ethics.… All values will be revalued.

biologist Arnold Dodel, 1904

A stronger race will supplant the weaker, since the drive for life in its final form will decimate every ridiculous fetter of the so-called humaneness of individuals, in order to make place for the humaneness of nature, which destroys the weak to make place for the strong.

Adolf Hitler

Salvador
PS
By the way, when I had dinner with Richard Weikart and friends a couple months ago in DC, Weikart pointed out that its an urban myth that Hitler was a YEC. That myth relies on unpublished versious of Mein Kampf.


21

scordova

08/23/2006

2:47 pm

Peter Singer is advocating the use of humans rather than animals for medical experiments.

ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL

If the experimenter is not prepared to use an orphaned human infant, then his readiness to use nonhumans is simple discrimination
….
In any case, this argument still gives us no reason for selecting a nonhuman, rather than a human … as the subject for our experiments.

The experimenter, then, shows a bias in favor of his own species whenever he carries out an experiment on a nonhuman

Peter Singer
Darwinist, animal rights activist

Singer is complaining that experimenters are being discriminatory in their cruelty to animals, that they should spread the cruelty by experimenting on humans.

It is significant that the problem of equality, in moral and political philosophy, is invariably formulated in terms of human equality. The effect of this is that the question of the equality of other animals does not confront the philosopher, or student, as an issue itself—and this is already an indication of the failure of philosophy to challenge accepted beliefs.

He is complaining about the lack of a apperciation for what the equality of humans with animals.

if equal consideration depended on rationality, no reason could be given against using [human] imbeciles for research purposes, as we now use dogs and guinea pigs.

He is advocating use of sickly humans much as we use dogs and guinea pigs for medical experiments. Reminds me of the Nazi medical experiments on the Jews.


22

russ

08/23/2006

2:49 pm

If you wanted to kill members of a particular people group, wouldn’t Darwinism provide the best justification? It’s scientific, and therefore impartial; It’s proved by overwhelming evidence; It says that the only way to improve the species, and nature in general, is to let superior animals survive and multiply, while allowing inferior animals to become extinct. Furthermore, it’s silent (even hostile) on the idea of a God who judges.

It’s seems far superior to Biblical justifications which are hindered by admonitions to help the weak and infirm, and to treat aliens and strangers with kindness. The Bible also limits killing in very specific situations, and provides an accountability mechanism (afterlife judgement).


23

tinabrewer

08/23/2006

3:02 pm

scordova: respectfully, it sounds to me like what he is doing is not so much advocating for using humans as he is attempting to throw into relief the coldness and cruelty of using animals for experimentation. Our skin crawls when we read about the use of ‘human imbeciles’ for such purposes. Why does it not crawl at the thought of using chimps? (actually, mine does crawl. why doesn’t everyone’s?)


24

Linda Slater

08/23/2006

3:25 pm

So maybe Hitler was an evolutionist. So what? Does that automatically mean that the science of evolution is now somehow tainted because Hitler used this information and twisted and subverted it for his own evil ends? I think what is distasteful about this documentary is the inference that the logical conclusion of ‘Darwinism’ results in something like Nazism(OK, I haven’t seen it but I think that is not an unreasonable inference, given the institution that sponsored it). That is similar to saying that the inventors of the nuclear bomb are personally responsible for Hiroshima. Nobody would make that conclusion — neither would they claim that the science behind nuclear bombs is somehow ‘evil’.

Tracing the influences of thought and idea in history is a tricky business - we are all influenced (whether we know it or not) by many ideas that have gone before us. The idea that Darwin is directly linked to Hitler is at best an extremely simplistic reading of history at best, particularly as in this case we are talking not about biological evolution but ’social Darwinism’ (a very different animal that arguably has little to do with Darwin himself).

But unfortunately this simplistic and ultimately emotional approach will no doubt be popular, particularly to those who have already decided “Darwinism” is some kind of social evil that has to be extirpated. I suspect that the History Channel will probably not be broadcasting this anytime soon.


25

Lutepisc

08/23/2006

3:48 pm

There seems to be some disagreement on how clearly the “Social Darwinism” and “Nazi” dots connect. Given that, what’s below is argubly not a “Social Darwinist” quote.

This past Fall, the Holocaust Museum in Washington D.C. had a fascinating but appalling exhibit on eugenics-driven, Nazi-oriented medicine in Germany in the 1930s and 40s, entitled “Deadly Medicine.” Probably many of you saw it. It spoke of the necessity for “racial hygiene” due to the costs on society of maintaining the “less fit.” The ultimate goal, of course, was to apply scientific methods in creating a super race.

I was especially struck by a 1938 quotation from Goebbels, which echoed in a distorted way the Gospel of Matthew, the 25th chapter:

“Our starting point is not the individual, and we do not subscribe to the view that one should feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, or clothe the naked…our objectives are entirely different. We must have a healthy people in order to prevail in the world.”


26

scordova

08/23/2006

4:33 pm

We’re no better than bacteria!

Eric Pianka

We assume that cannibalism is always an aggressive, barbaric and degrading act…But that is a serious over-simplification, one that has kept us from realizing that cannibalism can have positive meanings.

Beth A. Conklin
associate professor of anthropology at Vanderbilt University


27

PaV

08/23/2006

4:47 pm

I wonder if the ADL has forgotten that the whole reason that William Jennings Bryan got involved in the Scopes trial was precisely because he feared “social Darwinism.”


28

ofro

08/23/2006

5:06 pm

17. BarryA:
“You ask (and here is where the equivocation comes in) whether Christianity was the driving force behind slavery. ..(snip)….Evil statements made by people who call themselves “Christians” is not the same as “Christianity.” The former was indeed a force supporting slavery; the latter was not.”

I think one can argue in the same way that a centuries-old antisemitic attitude and its proponents were the driving force behind the holocaust, not Darwin’s ideas. Darwin’s writings were just misused as a convenient means to justify the atrocities.


29

BarryA

08/23/2006

5:21 pm

Linda Slater

The distinctions between the propositions posited by a scientific theory and the implications of those propositions comes up over and over again on this site.

You write: “So maybe Hitler was an evolutionist. So what? Does that automatically mean that the science of evolution is now somehow tainted because Hitler used this information and twisted and subverted it for his own evil ends?”

The answer to your rhetorical question is obviously “no.” Anyone who would argue otherwise would be committing the genetic fallacy. The same is true of ID. Frequently people commit the genetic fallacy when they say something like, “There are a lot of Christians pushing ID; therefore ID must be a religious belief and not science.”

That said, let us consider not what Darwinism and ID posit but the implications of the theories if they are true. One implication of blind watchmaker Darwinism is that nature is sufficient to create all there is. If this is true, there is no need for a God who creates. If there is no need for a God, maybe God does even not exist. If God does not exist Will Provine is undoubtedly correct and there is no firm foundation for ethics, and “Good” and “Evil” are artificial constructs. (Thus, Nietzsche’s “Beyond Good and Evil”). What do you get when for the first time previously universally accepted moral norms are widely rejected after the triumph of materialism made possible by Darwin? You get over 100 million dead bodies in the 20th century’s wars of materialism.

What about ID? ID posits there is a designer. It posits nothing about the nature of the designer. Such questions are metaphysical/religious. But if ID is true and there must be a designer, then maybe that designer is God. Perhaps the notices of His death were issued too hastily. Maybe He has been there all along, and the transcendent ethical standards He established bind us after all. Maybe the holocaust was bad not only because I disagree with it (which is all a materialist can say). Maybe it was bad in an absolute sense because it transgressed God’s law.

Does the fact that the metaphysical implications of ID are more sanguine than the metaphysical implications of Darwinism mean that ID is more probably true than Darwinism? No. But it is good to know that ID is out there competing with Darwinism and we need not assume, as so many of our ancestors sadly did, that Darwinism and all it implies are NECESSARILY true. That, I think, is the point.


30

apollo230

08/23/2006

5:34 pm

“Religion” has been used to shed blood as well, so singling out Darwinism as being THE “kindling wood” for holocausts is rather one-sided.


31

BarryA

08/23/2006

5:36 pm

Ofro writes: “I think one can argue in the same way that a centuries-old antisemitic attitude and its proponents were the driving force behind the holocaust, not Darwin’s ideas. Darwin’s writings were just misused as a convenient means to justify the atrocities.”

First, as I mentioned in my previous comment, Darwin’s theory is not the sole culprit. Perhaps worse than the theory was the triumph of materialism (and the concomitant rejection of objective morality) made possible by his theory.

Second, using Christianity to support slavery is absurd. Christianity supports the opposite of slavery. Conversely, using Darwinism to support the proposition that it is only natural for the strong to kill the weak is only a logical extension of the theory (or maybe it’s not even a logical extension; maybe that IS the theory).


32

tribune7

08/23/2006

5:52 pm

“I am absolutely convinced that the gas chambers of Auschwitz, Treblinka, and Maidanek were ultimately prepared not in some ministry or other in Berlin, but rather at the desks and in the lecture halls of nihilistic scientists and philosophers.”
–Victor Frankl in The Doctor and the Soul


33

tribune7

08/23/2006

5:55 pm

We also know that law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious; for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, for adulterers and perverts, for slave traders . . .
St. Paul (1Tim 1:9-10)


34

ofro

08/23/2006

5:55 pm

BarryA:
The proposition that “it is only natural for the strong to kill the weak” is not a logical (maybe a twisted one) extension of Darwinian mechanisms, and only when these are misinterpreted. Darwinian theory is one of competition for common resources, not of killing a “competitor” of your own species. The “strong killing the weak” was a misappropriation of the theory by the people whose malicious intent was on killing other people.


35

BarryA

08/23/2006

5:57 pm

apollo230 writes “‘Religion’ has been used to shed blood as well, so singling out Darwinism as being THE ‘kindling wood’ for holocausts is rather one-sided.”

Actually, I don’t think we are talking about “holocausts.” We were talking about the Holocaust, i.e., the systematic slaughter of 12 million people (approximately 1/2 of which were Jews) by Nazi Germany, mostly in the 1940’s.

Yes, many thousands have been killed in the name of religion. There is no excuse for that. It is evil and reprehensible. That said, for slaughter on a wholesale basis, the 20th century proved materialism is the ticket.

Yes, the Catholics killed about 4,000 in the Inquisition; the materialist Stalin killed tens of millions.

Yes, thousands have been killed in Northern Ireland; the materialist Hitler killed over 10 million.

Yes, perhaps a hundred thousand were killed in Europe’s “wars of religion;” the materialist Mao killed tens of millions.

Yes, Cromwell killed thousands of Irish Catholics and King Louis killed thousands of Huguenots; the materialist Pol Pot killed over 2 million

The point is that religious violence, as reprehensible and evil as it is, is checked by the ethical standards of the religious people who commit it. Even in the midst of their depredations most of them refuse to cast off all restraint. But there is nothing to restrain the materialist. Truly Dostoevsky was right when he said “without God anything is possible,” including the slaughter of tens of millions, that was never even contemplated (must less attempted) prior to the triumph of materialism.


36

Raevmo

08/23/2006

6:17 pm

So what if evolutionary theory led Hitler to commit his atrocities? Einstein’s e=mc^2 led to the atomic bomb. Evil people will abuse science if it helps their sick plans. Scientific theories should be judged on their ability to explain facts. Should we support theories that are more likely to be wrong about the facts but that are less likely to be abused? ID supporters seem to think so, even though countless horrible acts have been performed, and are being performed as we speak, in the name of their religious beliefs. The reason why “secular” dictators have been able to kill so many people in the previous century is because of scientific and technological progress. Does anyone doubt that religious “leaders” like Osama bin Laden or Pat Robertson would hesitate to kill billions if they had access to the right technology?


37

Barrett1

08/23/2006

6:20 pm

BarryA, I guess I’m bowing back in. The large number of people killed in the twentieth century is due to technological advances in killing machines. After all, some 60,000 Japanese were killed nearly instantly by just two bombs. The machine age ushered in a whole new way to deliver evil. The Christian Crusaders didn’t have trains and killing factories, but if they had…To think that people during the 20th century were any more or less moral than previous generations is backed up by scant evidence. In fact, you can hear the ghosts of the holocaust in the current debate over Mexicans in this country. You may feel more comfortable in a society where ID takes more of a role in the science curriculum. But I don’t. And history is on my side.


38

BarryA

08/23/2006

6:51 pm

Barrett1 writes: “The large number of people killed in the twentieth century is due to technological advances in killing machines.”

Starvation, by which Stalin and Mao killed tens of millions, has always been with us. Poison gas and large ovens (Hitler) have been around for centuries. The “technology made it possible” argument is a refuge for materialists too timid to face the truth.

“To think that people during the 20th century were any more or less moral than previous generations is backed up by scant evidence.”

The difference between me and you is that I would never call 100 million dead bodies “scant evidence.”


39

Ryan

08/23/2006

6:54 pm

“In fact, you can hear the ghosts of the holocaust in the current debate over Mexicans in this country.”

What does that have to do with genocide fueled by materialistic philosophy? Do you really think that someone who does not believe that we do not have the monetary capacity to care for the entire third world is genocidal? Do you believe that someone who is concerned about illegal immigrants, who are shutting down hospital emergency rooms and sending up crime rates, is a Nazi? Such rank emotionalism certainly can not take the moral high ground, and it certainly isn’t intellectual. This is the logical conclusion of political liberalism: if everyone can not be wealthy, then we should *all* be poor and miserable.

“You may feel more comfortable in a society where ID takes more of a role in the science curriculum. But I don’t. And history is on my side.”

Your assumption that ID is religious is a straw-man. However, I feel much more comfortable knowing that something is above me than believing that we’re “no better than bacteria” and can be treated as such.


40

BarryA

08/23/2006

6:56 pm

Ofro writes: “The proposition that “it is only natural for the strong to kill the weak” is not a logical (maybe a twisted one) extension of Darwinian mechanisms, and only when these are misinterpreted. Darwinian theory is one of competition for common resources, not of killing a “competitor” of your own species.”

Ofro, isn’t killing your competitor a very efficient way of eliminating competition for common resources? Nothing in the logic of Darwinism precludes a “kill your competitor” strategy for survival. The strategy could even be called an “adaptation” that was “selected for.”


41

ofro

08/23/2006

6:56 pm

Aren’t you equally immoral by our Christian standards whether you killed 10 ot 10 million people?


42

ofro

08/23/2006

7:02 pm

BarryA,
there are only very few examples in nature where killing other individuals of your species is a general behavior. In general, fights for dominance almost always stop short of killing. Chimpanzees and humans are on top of the list of habitual killers. There are others, such as some spiders that eat their mates, but in these cases the male actually serves as source of protein for the female and her upcoming brood.


43

ofro

08/23/2006

7:06 pm

BarryA
“Nothing in the logic of Darwinism precludes a “kill your competitor” strategy for survival. ”

The beauty of Darwinian logic is that there isn’t any. There is no predicting where things will go. It is up to us to play Monday-morning quarterback and see the “strategy” in what happened.


44

BarryA

08/23/2006

7:10 pm

Ofro asks: “Aren’t you equally immoral by our Christian standards whether you killed 10 ot 10 million people?”

No, killing 10 million people is one million times worse than killing 10 people.


45

tribune7

08/23/2006

7:14 pm

The large number of people killed in the twentieth century is due to technological advances in killing machines.

Not really. Here’s the Wiki to death tolls

Note that after WWII, four of the next five occurred during the reign of the bow and sword (and the sword was used quite a bit in the Taping Rebellion as well).

Stalin favorite tool for genocide was famine. The Mao and Khmer Rouge genocides were also low tech.

In fact, you can hear the ghosts of the holocaust in the current debate over Mexicans in this country.

Hardly. But being as how Christian conservative Bush and the Catholic Church are the ones sticking up for the Mexicans . . .


46

Charlie

08/23/2006

7:37 pm

It is highly intuitive to point to advances in technology as the cause for the greater number of deaths in the past century, but, as Barry has said, it is not much of an argument. Man has always been able to kill efficiently, with great technology or not.
Hannibal slaughtered 50,000 Romans in 8 hours. Much of the Rwandan genocide (800,000 dead in 3 months) was accomplished with sticks and knives, crushing skulls with stones and burning people in their houses.
Likewise, as Barry alluded to, Stalin murdered between 6-9 million Ukrainians with the highly primitive technique of starvation.
To shrug and say “but what if the Crusaders had had the technology?” is to speculate without warrant and to ignore/distort the history of the Crusades. The point was not indiscriminate slaughter, but to the rescue of Christians and the liberation and restoration of Christian lands.
The primary task was not to murder anybody, Muslims, Jews, or innocent peasants. Death for the sake of death was not the goal, as it had been throughout the 20th century. Those who were defeated kept their lives, their livelihoods and their religions.
If the goal was wanton massacres then the technologies of the day were definitely up to the task.
Granted

(t)he Crusades were wars, so it would be a mistake to characterize them as nothing but piety and good intentions. Like all warfare, the violence was brutal (although not as brutal as modern wars). There were mishaps, blunders, and crimes. These are usually well-remembered today.

When ragtag groups of crusaders did plunder and murder it was against the will and condemnation of the Church. These crimes were not the norm and are all that some seem to want to remember as they selectively look back on the wars.
http://www.crisismagazine.com/april2002/cover.htm
Again, as Barry said, it was the very fact that religious people were intimately involved in the crusades that mitigated the deaths and atrocities.


47

scordova

08/23/2006

7:40 pm

Bill mentioned the American Eugenics Society. There an article in the UK Guardian that goes into more detail of its connection with Hitler. see Hitler’s Debt to America.

One such agitator was a disgruntled corporal in the German army. In 1924, he was serving time in prison for mob action. While there, he spent his time poring over eugenic textbooks, which extensively quoted Davenport, Popenoe and other American ethnological stalwarts. And he closely followed the writings of Leon Whitney, president of the American Eugenics Society, and Madison Grant, who extolled the Nordic race and bemoaned its “corruption” by Jews, Negroes, Slavs and others who did not possess blond hair and blue eyes. The young German corporal even wrote one of them fan mail.

In The Passing of the Great Race, Grant wrote: “Mistaken regard for what are believed to be divine laws and a sentimental belief in the sanctity of human life tend to prevent both the elimination of defective infants and the sterilisation of such adults as are themselves of no value to the community. The laws of nature require the obliteration of the unfit and human life is valuable only when it is of use to the community or race.”

One day in the early 1930s, Whitney visited Grant to show off a letter he had just received from Germany, written by the corporal, now out of prison and rising in the German political scene. Grant could only smile. He pulled out his own letter. It was from the same German, thanking Grant for writing The Passing of the Great Race. The fan letter called Grant’s book “his Bible”. The man who sent those letters was Adolf Hitler.

Hitler displayed his knowledge of American eugenics in much of his writing and conversation. In Mein Kampf, for example, he declared: “The demand that defective people be prevented from propagating equally defective offspring is a demand of clearest reason and, if systematically executed, represents the most humane act of mankind. It will spare millions of unfortunates undeserved sufferings, and consequently will led to a rising improvement of health as a whole.”

Mein Kampf also displayed a familiarity with the recently passed US National Origins Act, which called for eugenic quotas. “There is today one state in which at least weak beginnings toward a better conception [of immigration] are noticeable. Of course, it is not our model German Republic, but [the US], in which an effort is made to consult reason at least partially. By refusing immigrants on principle to elements in poor health, by simply excluding certain races from naturalisation, it professes in slow beginnings a view that is peculiar to the People’s State.”

Hitler proudly told his comrades how closely he followed American eugenic legislation. “Now that we know the laws of heredity,” he told a fellow Nazi, “it is possible to a large extent to prevent unhealthy and severely handicapped beings from coming into the world. I have studied with interest the laws of several American states concerning prevention of reproduction by people whose progeny would, in all probability, be of no value or be injurious to the racial stock.”

The article mentions Madison Grant. Here is Wiki’s description of Madison Grant mentioned above. Madison Grant

Madison Grant (November 19, 1865 – May 30, 1937) was an American lawyer, known primarily for his work as a eugenicist and conservationist. As a eugenicist, Grant was responsible for one of the most famous works of scientific racism, a 1916 book which was later used by officials in Nazi Germany to justify their racial policies of compulsory sterilization and compulsory euthanasia, and played an active role in crafting strong immigration restriction and anti-miscegenation polices in the United States. As a conservationist, Grant was credited with the saving of many different species of animals, founding many different environmental and philanthropic organizations, and developing much of the discipline of wildlife management.
….
Grant’s intellectualized ideas of Nordic and Caucasian superiority stem from ideas of Social Darwinism, a popular philosophy at the time that claimed that the fittest humans should enhance and perfect their genes through selective breeding while the unfit should not be permitted to breed at all, thus allowing the further evolution of the species. Originally conceived by the Englishman Herbert Spencer, this built on Darwin’s theory of evolution, which included acknowledgement of differences in intelligence between individual humans as well as the different human races. Grant, as well as others, claimed that the Caucasian races, in addition to their obvious cultural superiority, respresent the highest pinnacle of evolution and are superior in intelligence as well.

According to Grant, Nordics were in a dire state in the modern world, where they were close to committing “race suicide” by being out-bred by more inferior stock. Nordic theory was strongly embraced by the racial hygiene movement in Germany in the early 1920s and 1930s; however, they typically used the term “Aryan” instead of “Nordic”, though the principal Nazi ideologist, Alfred Rosenberg, preferred “Aryo-Nordic” or “Nordic-Atlantean”. Stephen Jay Gould described The Passing of the Great Race as “The most influential tract of American scientific racism.”


48

Barrett1

08/23/2006

7:41 pm

BarryA, No, I think the difference between you and me is less dramatic. We both want peace. Neither of us are fans of the holocaust and hope it doesn’t happen again. We’re both sympathetic towards ID. We have alot in common. But you see, I am a Jew. My not too distant grandparents came from Europe. Not once did they mention Darwinism or Materialism as being a driving force behind the hatred of Jews in Europe or the holocaust. But they mentioned numerous times the simmering, age old hatred of the Jews by those of the Christian faith. This played itself out daily in countless villages throughout Europe. And ultimately culminated in the holocaust. This was abundantly clear to the Jews that lived there, even though it may not be clear to this Kennedy fellow. You see, my grandparents loved this country because it was largely secular. Those old religious wars, big, small, whatever, were behind them. Now, none of this means that I yearn for a Godless culture. Nor do I blame Christianity for the holocaust. You see, that would be a gross injustice to the many wonderful people of the Christian faith that stopped Hitler, liberated the camps and provided me and my family with a country and a home. But let’s not distort history. It is what it is.


49

tribune7

08/23/2006

7:49 pm

But let’s not distort history. It is what it is.

Fair enough Barrett, but let’s keep in mind that Hitler was very much anti-Christian too and the Holocaust did not happen until the church was marginalized.

Anyway as Heinrich Heine predicted in Religion and Philosophy in Germany (1832)

Christianity — and that is its greatest merit — has somewhat mitigated that brutal German love of war, but it could not destroy it. Should that subduing talisman, the cross, be shattered, the frenzied madness of the ancient warriors, that insane Berserk rage of which Nordic bards have spoken and sung so often, will once more burst into flame. … The old stone gods will then rise from long ruins and rub the dust of a thousand years from their eyes, and Thor will leap to life with his giant hammer and smash the Gothic cathedrals. … Do not smile at my advice — the advice of a dreamer who warns you against Kantians, Fichteans, and philosophers of nature. Do not smile at the visionary who anticipates the same revolution in the realm of the visible as has taken place in the spiritual. Thought precedes action as lightning precedes thunder. German thunder … comes rolling somewhat slowly, but .. its crash … will be unlike anything before in the history of the world. … At that uproar the eagles of the air will drop dead, and lions in farthest Africa will draw in their tails and slink away. … A play will be performed in Germany which will make the French Revolution look like an innocent idyll.


50

Barrett1

08/23/2006

7:57 pm

Tribune7, Thank you. And I agree that Hitler was no Christian. And I also agree that Christianity is a force for good in the world. I’m just a little nervous, is all. My grandparents always had one suitcase packed. But we don’t. So, there’s progress. And I want to say that I appreciate being able to participate, even if it gets heated. I have great respect for Bill. Read all his books.


51

Charlie

08/23/2006

7:59 pm

Hitler, as quoted above by Sal

Hitler proudly told his comrades how closely he followed American eugenic legislation. “Now that we know the laws of heredity,” he told a fellow Nazi, “it is possible to a large extent to prevent unhealthy and severely handicapped beings from coming into the world. I have studied with interest the laws of several American states concerning prevention of reproduction by people whose progeny would, in all probability, be of no value or be injurious to the racial stock.”

Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man volume II, pages 438-9.

Yet he (man) might by selection do something not only for the bodily constitution and frame of his offspring, but for their intellectual and moral qualities.Both sexes ought to refrain from marriage if they are in any marked degree inferior in body or mind; but such hopes are Utopian and will never be even partially realized until the laws of inheritance are thoroughly known. Everyone does good service, who aids towards this end. When the principles of breeding and inheritance are better understood, we shall not hear ignorant members of our legislature rejecting with scorn a plan for ascertaining whether or not consanguinous marriages are injurious to man.
The advancement of the welfare of mankind is a most intricate problem: all ought to refrain from marriage who cannot avoid abject poverty for their children; for poverty is not only a great evil, but tends to its own increase by leading to recklessness in marriage. On the other hand , Mr. Galton (cousin of Charles and father of the eugenics) had remarked, if the prudent avoid marriage, whilst the reckless marry, the inferior members tend to supplant the better members of society. Man, like every other animal, has no doubt advanced to his present high condition through a struggle for existence consequent on his rapid multiplication; and if he is to advance still higher, it is to be feared that he must remain subject to severe struggle.
Otherwise he would sink into indolence, and the most fitted men would not be more successful in the battle of life than the les gifted. Hence our natural rate of increase, though leading to many and obvious evils, must not be greatly diminished by any means. There should be open competition for all men; and the most able should not be prevented by laws or customs from succeeding best and rearing the largest number of offspring.


52

tribune7

08/23/2006

8:12 pm

I’m just a little nervous, is all. My grandparents always had one suitcase packed. But we don’t. So, there’s progress.

I’m not so sure about Europe.

Anyway, our Founders were men of genius and the prohibition of religiious tests and a state church are what make this country great!!


53

StephenA

08/23/2006

9:34 pm

I would like to point out that due to the tendancy to vilify anything remotely critical of Darwin it might be better to watch the program before criticising it. To say that it makes innapropriate links between Darwin and Hitler without having seen it is very poor form.

In my veiw the idea that the Jews were inferior came from pre-existing anti-semitism. The idea that inferior races should be wiped out came, primarily, from Darwinism.


54

BarryA

08/23/2006

10:55 pm

Barrett1,

“We both want peace.”

Agreed, and I am sorry for your grandparents’ tragedy.

“Not once did [my grandparents] mention Darwinism or Materialism as being a driving force behind the hatred of Jew in Europe or the holocaust.”

The link is plainly there even if your grandparents’ did not understand it.

“But they mentioned numerous times the simmering, age old hatred of the Jews by those of the Christian faith.”

As Bill mentioned when he opened this thread, “To be sure, there were many other streams of thought that played into Nazi racism and the holocaust, but to say that Darwinism played no role, or even an insignificant role, is absurd.” By no means am I minimizing the painful history of your people in Europe. That much of this pain was inflicted by people who called themselves Christians is one of the great tragedies of history. I repeat, however, Christianity, properly understood, can never be used to justify evil.

“You see, my grandparents loved this country because it was largely secular.”

Your grandparents are mistaken. This country has never been “largely secular” at any point in its history. You live in a country that was founded by Christians, and the population of which still self-identifies as Christian at a rate of about 80%. Why are Jews safer in America than in any other place? Because Christians, not materialists, have made this a safe place for them.


55

Larry Fafarman

08/24/2006

3:42 am

The holocaust was obviously not a program to exterminate the unfit — most of the victims of the holocaust were not physically or mentally impaired. But once it is decided that it is morally acceptable to exterminate the unfit, it is not much of a leap to also deciding that it is morally acceptable to exterminate all undesirables, whether they are unfit or not.

The ADL’s Foxman said that this TV program is “at worst, a mendacious attempt to score political points in the culture war on the backs of six million Jewish victims and others who died at the hands of the Nazis.” Right. Only the ADL and other Jewish organizations are allowed to attempt to score political points in the culture war on the backs of the Nazis’ victims. And the ADL is attempting it right here.

BTW, it is very interesting that Theodosius Dobzhansky was chairman of the board of the American Eugenics Society in 1956. Dobzhansky coined the iconic Darwinist slogan, “nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” Small world, isn’t it?

More of my comments about this controversy are on my blog at —
http://im-from-missouri.blogsp.....er-is.html


56

lucID

08/24/2006

3:59 am

Before Darwin, racial prejudice and eugenic practices existed but were just good ‘ol fashioned bigotry, hatred and murder and can be pretty much seen as just that (the above reference to Martin Luther included).

What Darwin and ilk did do was to develope theoretical system justifying it and promoting it implementation by paving the highway for mass slaughter in the philosphical(as opposed to the by-ways and side tracks in history to which is was always limited to). Furthermore Darwinism is a univeral trend which carried to it’s logical conclusion, ultimately provides the way to a irrational society (where Dawkins claims to get his sense of rational from beats me) where there is no absolute morality (only set by the ruler of the day) and so we either close down all the butcher shops and become vegans or it’s a $2.5-per pound of fresh little girl sirloin and $3.50 for beef.


57

Barrett1

08/24/2006

8:27 am

BarryA, America sure seems secular to me. But if you want to call it a Christian country, that’s fine with me. We have no disagreement.