Category: extinction

New studies of great Permian extinction highlight mysteries

Lone survivors ended up important later. more

We need a new name for living fossils like this

If it’s living, it’s not a fossil, or anyway, we don’t know it as one. We know it as a living organism. How about “durable species”? more

Why the Tasmanian tiger went extinct – new insights

It’s one of those situations where everything we knew about the tiger’s (thylacine wolf’s) extinction is true, but some new information rounds out the picture. From “Tasmanian Tiger’s Jaw Was Too Small to Attack Sheep, Study Shows” (ScienceDaily, Aug. 31, 2011), we learn: Australia’s iconic thylacine, or Tasmanian tiger, was hunted to death in the… more

Extinction: Limited genetic diversity may not doom Iberian lynx after all

The lynx was never very genetically diverse. It is hoped this find will spur wild conservation efforts. more

A design perspective on saving endangered species

We’ll have much better luck warding off extinctions if we start treating people as if they were unique (a design perspective). The local people are not just obstructions to whatever we happen to want. They are the only ones who can really do anything about local extinctions. more

Extinction: Beware “endangered species” listing scams

What if it is actually difficult to extinguish species that are well adapted to their environment? It’s hard to research that in a climate of fear. more

Geologist-artist’s 1998 work presages later changes in view of dinosaurs

In “Alternative Evolution” of Dinosaurs Foresaw Contemporary Paleo Finds” (Scientific American August 10, 2011), Brian Switek surveys the great changes that have taken place in how dinosaurs are viewed, many of which may have been foreseen by Dougal Dixon, who thought he was writing a fantasy about how dinosaurs would have evolved, had they survived.… more

Unlike the furtive ants, stick insects really have, allegedly, gone a million years without sex

In “Stick insects survive one million years without sex” (BBC Nature, 19 July 2011),  Ella Davies reports. Timema genevievae is a female-only species of stick insect “All the evidence points to Timema tahoe and Timema genevievae having persisted for over one million years without sex,” Dr Schwander told BBC Nature. “Our research adds to the growing… more

Antz, what do you mean, she told you she was asexual … and you BELIEVED her?

Parents strongly cautioned: ant sex discussed At The Scientist (July 18, 2011), Tia Ghose explains, “Asexual Ants Have Sex”, which will take some explaining, but here goes: Some populations of ants long thought to be asexual get a dose of genetic diversity by having sex. On paper, asexuality seems like a winning strategy. Sexless creatures… more

Is “living fossils” an apt term?

Recently, Brandon Keim, presenting “11 Animal Wonders of Evolution” (June 28, 2011) at Wired says no, After all, their lineages haven’t survived ice ages and warm spells and every natural upheaval just to be visualized in amber by some upstart hairless ape. A better term is “evolutionarily distinct.” They’re simply, impressively unique. One could say… more

How little we know about the only planet known to be teeming with life …

In “A Home Before the End of the World” (Design Observer Group, 06.09.11), Adelheid Fischer reminds us, To date, only about two million species of plants and animals have been identified and described. An estimated 10 million species still await discovery, description and naming. But this taxonomic handshake is just the beginning and tells us… more

“Lazarus species”? Animals we thought were extinct

Recently, New Scientist defended cryptobiologists, people who search for creatures presumed to never exist or no longer exist: more

Snail presumed extinct turns up again

This ScienceDaily piece, (June 3, 2011) “Mass Extinction Victim Survives: Snail Long Thought Extinct Isn’t” looks at a recent local extinction of snail species (limpets) of which, it turns out, there was a survivor: … a major mass extinction took place in North America in the first half of the 20th century, when 47 species… more

Three foot killer shrimp of the Cambrian surprise scientists

At MSNBC (5/25/20), Charles Q. Choi tells us “Bizarre shrimp-like predators grew larger and survived longer than thought”: The creatures, known as anomalocaridids, were giant predators (ranging from 2 to possibly 6 feet in length) with soft-jointed bodies and toothy maws with spiny limbs in front to snag worms and other prey. [ ... ]… more

Extinction: Another reason why biologists should study math

In “Calculations may have overestimated extinction rates” (New Scientist, 18 May 2011), Debora MacKenzie advises that a mathematical error undetected for decades may affect estimates of extinction rates (the “sixth great extinction,” said to be due to human dominance): more

Sixth great extinction? Or scaring the folks?

At ScienceDaily (Mar. 5, 2011), we are invited to contemplate, “Has Earth’s Sixth Mass Extinction Already Arrived?”, With the steep decline in populations of many animal species, from frogs and fish to tigers, some scientists have warned that Earth is on the brink of a mass extinction like those that occurred only five times before… more

Dinosaurs from birds?

How well neoDarwinian evolution is established and the universal “consensus” over it is demonstrated by: Bird-from-Dinosaur Theory of Evolution Challenged: Was It the Other Way Around? ScienceDaily (Feb. 10, 2010) — A new study just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences provides yet more evidence that birds did not descend from… more

Uncommon Descent Contest Question 11: Can biotechnology bring back extinct animals?

Personally, I am a bit skeptical that an extinct creature can be resurrected from DNA alone, but … wait! What I thought was passing traffic turned out to be a herd of tyrannosaurs heading off to eat the McDonalds. more

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